Texture analysis of MR images to identify the differentiated degree in hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective study

Abstract Background To explore the clinical value of texture analysis of MR images (multiphase Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI and T2 weighted imaging (T2WI) to identify the differentiated degree of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Method One hundred four participants were enrolled in this retrospective stu...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mengmeng Feng, Mengchao Zhang, Yuanqing Liu, Nan Jiang, Qian Meng, Jia Wang, Ziyun Yao, Wenjuan Gan, Hui Dai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-06-01
Series:BMC Cancer
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12885-020-07094-8
_version_ 1818341982290837504
author Mengmeng Feng
Mengchao Zhang
Yuanqing Liu
Nan Jiang
Qian Meng
Jia Wang
Ziyun Yao
Wenjuan Gan
Hui Dai
author_facet Mengmeng Feng
Mengchao Zhang
Yuanqing Liu
Nan Jiang
Qian Meng
Jia Wang
Ziyun Yao
Wenjuan Gan
Hui Dai
author_sort Mengmeng Feng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background To explore the clinical value of texture analysis of MR images (multiphase Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI and T2 weighted imaging (T2WI) to identify the differentiated degree of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Method One hundred four participants were enrolled in this retrospective study. Each participant performed preoperative Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MR scanning. Texture features were analyzed by MaZda, and B11 program was used for data analysis and classification. The diagnosis efficiencies of texture features and conventional imaging features in identifying the differentiated degree of HCC were assessed by receiver operating characteristic analysis. The relationship between texture features and differentiated degree of HCC was evaluated by Spearman’s correlation coefficient. Results The grey-level co-occurrence matrix -based texture features were most frequently extracted and the nonlinear discriminant analysis was excellent with the misclassification rate ranging from 3.33 to 14.93%. The area under the curve (AUC) of the combined texture features between poorly- and well-differentiated HCC, poorly- and moderately-differentiated HCC, moderately- and well-differentiated HCC was 0.812, 0.879 and 0.808 respectively, while the AUC of tumor size was 0.649, 0.660 and 0.517 respectively. The tumor size was significantly different between poorly- and moderately-HCC (p = 0.014). The COMBINE AUC values were not increased with tumor size combined. Conclusions Texture analysis of Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI and T2WI was valuable and might be a promising method in identifying the differentiated degree of HCC. The poorly-differentiated HCC was more heterogeneous than well- and moderately-differentiated HCC.
first_indexed 2024-12-13T16:07:26Z
format Article
id doaj.art-fe429b258c4e42869c508418e24d2978
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1471-2407
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-13T16:07:26Z
publishDate 2020-06-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Cancer
spelling doaj.art-fe429b258c4e42869c508418e24d29782022-12-21T23:39:01ZengBMCBMC Cancer1471-24072020-06-0120111010.1186/s12885-020-07094-8Texture analysis of MR images to identify the differentiated degree in hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective studyMengmeng Feng0Mengchao Zhang1Yuanqing Liu2Nan Jiang3Qian Meng4Jia Wang5Ziyun Yao6Wenjuan Gan7Hui Dai8Department of Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityDepartment of Radiology, the China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin UniversityDepartment of Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityDepartment of Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityDepartment of Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityDepartment of Pathology Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityDepartment of Pathology Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityDepartment of Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityAbstract Background To explore the clinical value of texture analysis of MR images (multiphase Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI and T2 weighted imaging (T2WI) to identify the differentiated degree of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Method One hundred four participants were enrolled in this retrospective study. Each participant performed preoperative Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MR scanning. Texture features were analyzed by MaZda, and B11 program was used for data analysis and classification. The diagnosis efficiencies of texture features and conventional imaging features in identifying the differentiated degree of HCC were assessed by receiver operating characteristic analysis. The relationship between texture features and differentiated degree of HCC was evaluated by Spearman’s correlation coefficient. Results The grey-level co-occurrence matrix -based texture features were most frequently extracted and the nonlinear discriminant analysis was excellent with the misclassification rate ranging from 3.33 to 14.93%. The area under the curve (AUC) of the combined texture features between poorly- and well-differentiated HCC, poorly- and moderately-differentiated HCC, moderately- and well-differentiated HCC was 0.812, 0.879 and 0.808 respectively, while the AUC of tumor size was 0.649, 0.660 and 0.517 respectively. The tumor size was significantly different between poorly- and moderately-HCC (p = 0.014). The COMBINE AUC values were not increased with tumor size combined. Conclusions Texture analysis of Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI and T2WI was valuable and might be a promising method in identifying the differentiated degree of HCC. The poorly-differentiated HCC was more heterogeneous than well- and moderately-differentiated HCC.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12885-020-07094-8Hepatocellular carcinomaDifferentiated degreeTexture feature
spellingShingle Mengmeng Feng
Mengchao Zhang
Yuanqing Liu
Nan Jiang
Qian Meng
Jia Wang
Ziyun Yao
Wenjuan Gan
Hui Dai
Texture analysis of MR images to identify the differentiated degree in hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective study
BMC Cancer
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Differentiated degree
Texture feature
title Texture analysis of MR images to identify the differentiated degree in hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective study
title_full Texture analysis of MR images to identify the differentiated degree in hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective study
title_fullStr Texture analysis of MR images to identify the differentiated degree in hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective study
title_full_unstemmed Texture analysis of MR images to identify the differentiated degree in hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective study
title_short Texture analysis of MR images to identify the differentiated degree in hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective study
title_sort texture analysis of mr images to identify the differentiated degree in hepatocellular carcinoma a retrospective study
topic Hepatocellular carcinoma
Differentiated degree
Texture feature
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12885-020-07094-8
work_keys_str_mv AT mengmengfeng textureanalysisofmrimagestoidentifythedifferentiateddegreeinhepatocellularcarcinomaaretrospectivestudy
AT mengchaozhang textureanalysisofmrimagestoidentifythedifferentiateddegreeinhepatocellularcarcinomaaretrospectivestudy
AT yuanqingliu textureanalysisofmrimagestoidentifythedifferentiateddegreeinhepatocellularcarcinomaaretrospectivestudy
AT nanjiang textureanalysisofmrimagestoidentifythedifferentiateddegreeinhepatocellularcarcinomaaretrospectivestudy
AT qianmeng textureanalysisofmrimagestoidentifythedifferentiateddegreeinhepatocellularcarcinomaaretrospectivestudy
AT jiawang textureanalysisofmrimagestoidentifythedifferentiateddegreeinhepatocellularcarcinomaaretrospectivestudy
AT ziyunyao textureanalysisofmrimagestoidentifythedifferentiateddegreeinhepatocellularcarcinomaaretrospectivestudy
AT wenjuangan textureanalysisofmrimagestoidentifythedifferentiateddegreeinhepatocellularcarcinomaaretrospectivestudy
AT huidai textureanalysisofmrimagestoidentifythedifferentiateddegreeinhepatocellularcarcinomaaretrospectivestudy