A Review on Plasma Gasification of Solid Residues: Recent Advances and Developments

The increase in production and consumption of goods has generated a surplus of waste, which destination is commonly the landfilling sites. This represents a major bottleneck in the production chain and creates new challenges for sustainable development. Due to the environmental and economic benefits...

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Main Authors: Matheus Oliveira, Ana Ramos, Tamer M. Ismail, Eliseu Monteiro, Abel Rouboa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/4/1475
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author Matheus Oliveira
Ana Ramos
Tamer M. Ismail
Eliseu Monteiro
Abel Rouboa
author_facet Matheus Oliveira
Ana Ramos
Tamer M. Ismail
Eliseu Monteiro
Abel Rouboa
author_sort Matheus Oliveira
collection DOAJ
description The increase in production and consumption of goods has generated a surplus of waste, which destination is commonly the landfilling sites. This represents a major bottleneck in the production chain and creates new challenges for sustainable development. Due to the environmental and economic benefits, the use of renewable and ecological fuels derived from waste has received global attention. Plasma is one of the techniques that enable achieving renewable energy from solid residues, contributing to landfill avoidance and resource reutilization in line with the circular economy principles and supporting United Nations Sustainable Development Goals 7 (affordable and clean energy), 12 (responsible consumption and production), and 13 (climate action). This article presents a review and analysis of literature related to the use of plasma gasification of solid waste as a method of waste recovery. This article portrays the efforts that have been made in this direction and the barriers to the dissemination of technology for commercial applications. The focus of this article comprises (a) extracting valuable aspects from various studies, including laboratory and field studies, (b) summarizing the work done so far, and (c) compiling studies and findings on plasma gasifiers and recent developments.
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spelling doaj.art-fe44209bfb544cbeb903d9e59f476ee02023-11-23T19:44:47ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-02-01154147510.3390/en15041475A Review on Plasma Gasification of Solid Residues: Recent Advances and DevelopmentsMatheus Oliveira0Ana Ramos1Tamer M. Ismail2Eliseu Monteiro3Abel Rouboa4Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Quinta de Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, PortugalLAETA-INEGI, Associated Laboratory for Energy and Aeronautics, Institute of Science and Innovation in Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias 400, 4200-465 Porto, PortugalMechanical Engineering Department, Suez Canal University, 4.5 Km the Ring Road, Ismailia 41611, EgyptLAETA-INEGI, Associated Laboratory for Energy and Aeronautics, Institute of Science and Innovation in Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias 400, 4200-465 Porto, PortugalLAETA-INEGI, Associated Laboratory for Energy and Aeronautics, Institute of Science and Innovation in Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias 400, 4200-465 Porto, PortugalThe increase in production and consumption of goods has generated a surplus of waste, which destination is commonly the landfilling sites. This represents a major bottleneck in the production chain and creates new challenges for sustainable development. Due to the environmental and economic benefits, the use of renewable and ecological fuels derived from waste has received global attention. Plasma is one of the techniques that enable achieving renewable energy from solid residues, contributing to landfill avoidance and resource reutilization in line with the circular economy principles and supporting United Nations Sustainable Development Goals 7 (affordable and clean energy), 12 (responsible consumption and production), and 13 (climate action). This article presents a review and analysis of literature related to the use of plasma gasification of solid waste as a method of waste recovery. This article portrays the efforts that have been made in this direction and the barriers to the dissemination of technology for commercial applications. The focus of this article comprises (a) extracting valuable aspects from various studies, including laboratory and field studies, (b) summarizing the work done so far, and (c) compiling studies and findings on plasma gasifiers and recent developments.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/4/1475plasma gasificationplasma gasifierssolid wastesmodelingcircular economy
spellingShingle Matheus Oliveira
Ana Ramos
Tamer M. Ismail
Eliseu Monteiro
Abel Rouboa
A Review on Plasma Gasification of Solid Residues: Recent Advances and Developments
Energies
plasma gasification
plasma gasifiers
solid wastes
modeling
circular economy
title A Review on Plasma Gasification of Solid Residues: Recent Advances and Developments
title_full A Review on Plasma Gasification of Solid Residues: Recent Advances and Developments
title_fullStr A Review on Plasma Gasification of Solid Residues: Recent Advances and Developments
title_full_unstemmed A Review on Plasma Gasification of Solid Residues: Recent Advances and Developments
title_short A Review on Plasma Gasification of Solid Residues: Recent Advances and Developments
title_sort review on plasma gasification of solid residues recent advances and developments
topic plasma gasification
plasma gasifiers
solid wastes
modeling
circular economy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/4/1475
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