At home and at risk: The experiences of Irish adults living with obesity during the COVID-19 pandemic

Summary: Background: People living with obesity are at elevated risk of hospitalisation, serious illness and mortality due to COVID-19. Little is known about their experience of living with obesity during the pandemic and its associated stay-at-home orders. This study sought to understand the exper...

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Main Authors: Emma Farrell, Eva Hollmann, Carel Le Roux, Joe Nadglowski, Deirdre McGillicuddy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-09-01
Series:EClinicalMedicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S258953702200298X
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author Emma Farrell
Eva Hollmann
Carel Le Roux
Joe Nadglowski
Deirdre McGillicuddy
author_facet Emma Farrell
Eva Hollmann
Carel Le Roux
Joe Nadglowski
Deirdre McGillicuddy
author_sort Emma Farrell
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Background: People living with obesity are at elevated risk of hospitalisation, serious illness and mortality due to COVID-19. Little is known about their experience of living with obesity during the pandemic and its associated stay-at-home orders. This study sought to understand the experiences of people living with obesity during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A stratified sample of Irish adults (n = 15) living with obesity engaged in open, phenomenological, interviews and a participatory photovoice methodology to capture both verbal and visual accounts of their experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. Interviews, conducted throughout 2021, were transcribed verbatim and analysed thematically. Findings: Two overarching themes were identified. A) The pandemic and associated stay-at-home orders had a positive impact on the health and well-being of some participants; a negative impact on others; and this impact changed over time as the pandemic progressed. B) People living with obesity reported feeling stigmatised and ‘othered’ by their ‘at risk’ categorisation. Public health messaging and public discourse relating to obesity resulted in some people feeling segregated and punished by society. Interpretation: Changes in lifestyle initiated by the pandemic's stay-at-home orders had a varied impact on the health behaviours and outcomes of people with obesity. This variance offers helpful insight into the psychosocial aspects of obesity. Furthermore, the ‘othering’ effect of public health messaging during the pandemic warrants caution in light of the already stigmatised nature of this disease. Funding: This study is part of the SOPHIA project which received funding from the Innovative Medicines Initiative 2 Joint Undertaking under grant agreement No 875534.
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spelling doaj.art-fe488563531d4800824a99b9d01e001a2022-12-22T00:41:55ZengElsevierEClinicalMedicine2589-53702022-09-0151101568At home and at risk: The experiences of Irish adults living with obesity during the COVID-19 pandemicEmma Farrell0Eva Hollmann1Carel Le Roux2Joe Nadglowski3Deirdre McGillicuddy4School of Education, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland; Corresponding author at: School of Education, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin.School of Education, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, IrelandDiabetes Complications Research Centre, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, IrelandObesity Action Coalition, Tampa Florida, FL 33614, United StatesSchool of Education, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, IrelandSummary: Background: People living with obesity are at elevated risk of hospitalisation, serious illness and mortality due to COVID-19. Little is known about their experience of living with obesity during the pandemic and its associated stay-at-home orders. This study sought to understand the experiences of people living with obesity during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A stratified sample of Irish adults (n = 15) living with obesity engaged in open, phenomenological, interviews and a participatory photovoice methodology to capture both verbal and visual accounts of their experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. Interviews, conducted throughout 2021, were transcribed verbatim and analysed thematically. Findings: Two overarching themes were identified. A) The pandemic and associated stay-at-home orders had a positive impact on the health and well-being of some participants; a negative impact on others; and this impact changed over time as the pandemic progressed. B) People living with obesity reported feeling stigmatised and ‘othered’ by their ‘at risk’ categorisation. Public health messaging and public discourse relating to obesity resulted in some people feeling segregated and punished by society. Interpretation: Changes in lifestyle initiated by the pandemic's stay-at-home orders had a varied impact on the health behaviours and outcomes of people with obesity. This variance offers helpful insight into the psychosocial aspects of obesity. Furthermore, the ‘othering’ effect of public health messaging during the pandemic warrants caution in light of the already stigmatised nature of this disease. Funding: This study is part of the SOPHIA project which received funding from the Innovative Medicines Initiative 2 Joint Undertaking under grant agreement No 875534.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S258953702200298XObesityCOVID-19Patient experienceLived experience
spellingShingle Emma Farrell
Eva Hollmann
Carel Le Roux
Joe Nadglowski
Deirdre McGillicuddy
At home and at risk: The experiences of Irish adults living with obesity during the COVID-19 pandemic
EClinicalMedicine
Obesity
COVID-19
Patient experience
Lived experience
title At home and at risk: The experiences of Irish adults living with obesity during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full At home and at risk: The experiences of Irish adults living with obesity during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_fullStr At home and at risk: The experiences of Irish adults living with obesity during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed At home and at risk: The experiences of Irish adults living with obesity during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_short At home and at risk: The experiences of Irish adults living with obesity during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_sort at home and at risk the experiences of irish adults living with obesity during the covid 19 pandemic
topic Obesity
COVID-19
Patient experience
Lived experience
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S258953702200298X
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