The Impact of Chronic Inflammatory Enteropathy on Dogs’ Quality of Life and Dog-Owner Relationship

This research was aimed at evaluating the impact of canine chronic enteropathies on dogs’ quality of life (QoL), their behavior, and owner–dog relationship. Forty-four dogs suffering from primary chronic enteropathies were assessed on the first visit with a veterinary gastroenterologist and on the f...

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Main Authors: Veronica Marchetti, Eleonora Gori, Valeria Mariotti, Angelo Gazzano, Chiara Mariti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Veterinary Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/8/8/166
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author Veronica Marchetti
Eleonora Gori
Valeria Mariotti
Angelo Gazzano
Chiara Mariti
author_facet Veronica Marchetti
Eleonora Gori
Valeria Mariotti
Angelo Gazzano
Chiara Mariti
author_sort Veronica Marchetti
collection DOAJ
description This research was aimed at evaluating the impact of canine chronic enteropathies on dogs’ quality of life (QoL), their behavior, and owner–dog relationship. Forty-four dogs suffering from primary chronic enteropathies were assessed on the first visit with a veterinary gastroenterologist and on the first follow-up visit using a 1–10 visual scale to evaluate five features of QoL, the Canine Chronic Enteropathy Clinical Activity Index, the Lexington Attachment to Pet Scale, and the Canine Behavioral Assessment and Research Questionnaire. They were compared to a control group of 49 healthy dogs and to a group of 50 dogs suffering from cancer. QoL and severity of enteropathy were negatively associated; enteropathic dogs on the first visit had a lower QoL than healthy dogs for all features and a lower general QoL than cancer patients; enteropathic dogs on the follow-up visit improved significantly for general QoL, health QoL, and interaction QoL. Higher levels of attachment between the owner and the dog were obtained for dogs affected by chronic enteropathies. Finally, dogs showed higher scores for separation-related behaviors and contact/attention behaviors on the first visit than on the subsequent follow-up. As in human medicine, chronic enteropathies have a strong negative impact on dogs.
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spelling doaj.art-fe4f081e8b0c46d4bea54155361fbed42023-11-22T10:08:50ZengMDPI AGVeterinary Sciences2306-73812021-08-018816610.3390/vetsci8080166The Impact of Chronic Inflammatory Enteropathy on Dogs’ Quality of Life and Dog-Owner RelationshipVeronica Marchetti0Eleonora Gori1Valeria Mariotti2Angelo Gazzano3Chiara Mariti4Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, 56124 Pisa, ItalyDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, 56124 Pisa, ItalyDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, 56124 Pisa, ItalyDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, 56124 Pisa, ItalyDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, 56124 Pisa, ItalyThis research was aimed at evaluating the impact of canine chronic enteropathies on dogs’ quality of life (QoL), their behavior, and owner–dog relationship. Forty-four dogs suffering from primary chronic enteropathies were assessed on the first visit with a veterinary gastroenterologist and on the first follow-up visit using a 1–10 visual scale to evaluate five features of QoL, the Canine Chronic Enteropathy Clinical Activity Index, the Lexington Attachment to Pet Scale, and the Canine Behavioral Assessment and Research Questionnaire. They were compared to a control group of 49 healthy dogs and to a group of 50 dogs suffering from cancer. QoL and severity of enteropathy were negatively associated; enteropathic dogs on the first visit had a lower QoL than healthy dogs for all features and a lower general QoL than cancer patients; enteropathic dogs on the follow-up visit improved significantly for general QoL, health QoL, and interaction QoL. Higher levels of attachment between the owner and the dog were obtained for dogs affected by chronic enteropathies. Finally, dogs showed higher scores for separation-related behaviors and contact/attention behaviors on the first visit than on the subsequent follow-up. As in human medicine, chronic enteropathies have a strong negative impact on dogs.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/8/8/166attachmentbehaviorchronic enteropathydogquality of liferelationship
spellingShingle Veronica Marchetti
Eleonora Gori
Valeria Mariotti
Angelo Gazzano
Chiara Mariti
The Impact of Chronic Inflammatory Enteropathy on Dogs’ Quality of Life and Dog-Owner Relationship
Veterinary Sciences
attachment
behavior
chronic enteropathy
dog
quality of life
relationship
title The Impact of Chronic Inflammatory Enteropathy on Dogs’ Quality of Life and Dog-Owner Relationship
title_full The Impact of Chronic Inflammatory Enteropathy on Dogs’ Quality of Life and Dog-Owner Relationship
title_fullStr The Impact of Chronic Inflammatory Enteropathy on Dogs’ Quality of Life and Dog-Owner Relationship
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Chronic Inflammatory Enteropathy on Dogs’ Quality of Life and Dog-Owner Relationship
title_short The Impact of Chronic Inflammatory Enteropathy on Dogs’ Quality of Life and Dog-Owner Relationship
title_sort impact of chronic inflammatory enteropathy on dogs quality of life and dog owner relationship
topic attachment
behavior
chronic enteropathy
dog
quality of life
relationship
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/8/8/166
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