Major environmental and socioeconomic determinants of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Brazil - a systematic literature review

Abstract Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a zoonotic disease with complex transmission cycle. Some environmental and socioeconomic factors are known to be the major determinants of the transmission process, which are involved in configuring the spatiotemporal patterns and thus can be delimiting. Howe...

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Main Authors: Lia Puppim Buzanovsky, Manuel José Sanchez-Vazquez, Ana Nilce Silveira Maia-Elkhoury, Guilherme Loureiro Werneck
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical (SBMT)
Series:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822020000100202&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Lia Puppim Buzanovsky
Manuel José Sanchez-Vazquez
Ana Nilce Silveira Maia-Elkhoury
Guilherme Loureiro Werneck
author_facet Lia Puppim Buzanovsky
Manuel José Sanchez-Vazquez
Ana Nilce Silveira Maia-Elkhoury
Guilherme Loureiro Werneck
author_sort Lia Puppim Buzanovsky
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a zoonotic disease with complex transmission cycle. Some environmental and socioeconomic factors are known to be the major determinants of the transmission process, which are involved in configuring the spatiotemporal patterns and thus can be delimiting. However, the relevance of these socioeconomic and environmental determinants is still not well understood. In this study, we aimed to identify the major environmental and socioeconomic determinants of CL in Brazil by articulating a systematic literature review of studies that are based on this subject. The methodology included a search for studies according to a structured protocol using the scientific platforms, such as Scielo and PubMed. The references of each identified article were who referred to CL determinants were further screened, and so on. We extracted information from 41 articles and the determinants were grouped accordingly. Two measures were evaluated as follows: a) the frequency of citations of the determinants; and b) the proportion of determinants identified as having "significant association in analytical studies" with respect to the total number of determinants analyzed in other analytical studies using the same concept. The analyzed articles covered most of the regions of Brazil and 7 other countries bordering Brazil. We found 43 concepts of determinants. However, the final selection resulted in the identification of 14 major determinants. These results therefore contribute in the identification of major CL determinants and this information can be used to establish strategies for identifying risk prone areas for disease surveillance.
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spelling doaj.art-fe5a655e4b24465a9e8026b7743d18592022-12-22T03:22:16ZengSociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical (SBMT)Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical0037-86821678-98495310.1590/0037-8682-0291-2019S0037-86822020000100202Major environmental and socioeconomic determinants of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Brazil - a systematic literature reviewLia Puppim BuzanovskyManuel José Sanchez-VazquezAna Nilce Silveira Maia-ElkhouryGuilherme Loureiro WerneckAbstract Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a zoonotic disease with complex transmission cycle. Some environmental and socioeconomic factors are known to be the major determinants of the transmission process, which are involved in configuring the spatiotemporal patterns and thus can be delimiting. However, the relevance of these socioeconomic and environmental determinants is still not well understood. In this study, we aimed to identify the major environmental and socioeconomic determinants of CL in Brazil by articulating a systematic literature review of studies that are based on this subject. The methodology included a search for studies according to a structured protocol using the scientific platforms, such as Scielo and PubMed. The references of each identified article were who referred to CL determinants were further screened, and so on. We extracted information from 41 articles and the determinants were grouped accordingly. Two measures were evaluated as follows: a) the frequency of citations of the determinants; and b) the proportion of determinants identified as having "significant association in analytical studies" with respect to the total number of determinants analyzed in other analytical studies using the same concept. The analyzed articles covered most of the regions of Brazil and 7 other countries bordering Brazil. We found 43 concepts of determinants. However, the final selection resulted in the identification of 14 major determinants. These results therefore contribute in the identification of major CL determinants and this information can be used to establish strategies for identifying risk prone areas for disease surveillance.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822020000100202&lng=en&tlng=encutaneous leishmaniasisdeterminantsenvironmentalsocioeconomicfrequencysignificant association
spellingShingle Lia Puppim Buzanovsky
Manuel José Sanchez-Vazquez
Ana Nilce Silveira Maia-Elkhoury
Guilherme Loureiro Werneck
Major environmental and socioeconomic determinants of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Brazil - a systematic literature review
Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
cutaneous leishmaniasis
determinants
environmental
socioeconomic
frequency
significant association
title Major environmental and socioeconomic determinants of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Brazil - a systematic literature review
title_full Major environmental and socioeconomic determinants of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Brazil - a systematic literature review
title_fullStr Major environmental and socioeconomic determinants of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Brazil - a systematic literature review
title_full_unstemmed Major environmental and socioeconomic determinants of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Brazil - a systematic literature review
title_short Major environmental and socioeconomic determinants of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Brazil - a systematic literature review
title_sort major environmental and socioeconomic determinants of cutaneous leishmaniasis in brazil a systematic literature review
topic cutaneous leishmaniasis
determinants
environmental
socioeconomic
frequency
significant association
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822020000100202&lng=en&tlng=en
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