Fabrication and characterization of multi-scale coated boron powders with improved combustion performance: A brief review

Boron has high mass and volume calorific values, but it is difficult to ignite and has low combustion efficiency. This literature review summarizes the strategies that are used to solve the above-mentioned problems, which include coatings of boron by using fluoride compounds, energetic composites, m...

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Main Authors: Rui Liu, Danfeng Yang, Kunyu Xiong, Ying-Lei Wang, Qi-Long Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2024-01-01
Series:Defence Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221491472300079X
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author Rui Liu
Danfeng Yang
Kunyu Xiong
Ying-Lei Wang
Qi-Long Yan
author_facet Rui Liu
Danfeng Yang
Kunyu Xiong
Ying-Lei Wang
Qi-Long Yan
author_sort Rui Liu
collection DOAJ
description Boron has high mass and volume calorific values, but it is difficult to ignite and has low combustion efficiency. This literature review summarizes the strategies that are used to solve the above-mentioned problems, which include coatings of boron by using fluoride compounds, energetic composites, metal fuels, and metal oxides. Coating techniques include recrystallization, dual-solvent, phase transfer, electrospinning, etc. As one of the effective coating agents, the fluorine compounds can react with the oxide shell of boron powder. In comparison, the energetic composites can effectively improve the flame temperature of boron powder and enhance the evaporation efficiency of oxide film as a condensed product. Metals and metal oxides would react with boron powder to form metal borides with a lower ignition point, which could reduce its ignition temperature.
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spelling doaj.art-fe5b52a5c4b9401b914563c6dda27d3d2024-02-02T04:39:13ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Defence Technology2214-91472024-01-01312740Fabrication and characterization of multi-scale coated boron powders with improved combustion performance: A brief reviewRui Liu0Danfeng Yang1Kunyu Xiong2Ying-Lei Wang3Qi-Long Yan4Science and Technology on Combustion, Internal Flow and Thermo-structure Laboratory, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, ChinaScience and Technology on Combustion, Internal Flow and Thermo-structure Laboratory, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, ChinaScience and Technology on Combustion, Internal Flow and Thermo-structure Laboratory, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, ChinaXi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an, 710065, ChinaScience and Technology on Combustion, Internal Flow and Thermo-structure Laboratory, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China; Corresponding author.Boron has high mass and volume calorific values, but it is difficult to ignite and has low combustion efficiency. This literature review summarizes the strategies that are used to solve the above-mentioned problems, which include coatings of boron by using fluoride compounds, energetic composites, metal fuels, and metal oxides. Coating techniques include recrystallization, dual-solvent, phase transfer, electrospinning, etc. As one of the effective coating agents, the fluorine compounds can react with the oxide shell of boron powder. In comparison, the energetic composites can effectively improve the flame temperature of boron powder and enhance the evaporation efficiency of oxide film as a condensed product. Metals and metal oxides would react with boron powder to form metal borides with a lower ignition point, which could reduce its ignition temperature.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221491472300079XBoron powder coatingStructure and morphologyCondensed phase thermal reactionIgnition and combustion
spellingShingle Rui Liu
Danfeng Yang
Kunyu Xiong
Ying-Lei Wang
Qi-Long Yan
Fabrication and characterization of multi-scale coated boron powders with improved combustion performance: A brief review
Defence Technology
Boron powder coating
Structure and morphology
Condensed phase thermal reaction
Ignition and combustion
title Fabrication and characterization of multi-scale coated boron powders with improved combustion performance: A brief review
title_full Fabrication and characterization of multi-scale coated boron powders with improved combustion performance: A brief review
title_fullStr Fabrication and characterization of multi-scale coated boron powders with improved combustion performance: A brief review
title_full_unstemmed Fabrication and characterization of multi-scale coated boron powders with improved combustion performance: A brief review
title_short Fabrication and characterization of multi-scale coated boron powders with improved combustion performance: A brief review
title_sort fabrication and characterization of multi scale coated boron powders with improved combustion performance a brief review
topic Boron powder coating
Structure and morphology
Condensed phase thermal reaction
Ignition and combustion
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221491472300079X
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AT kunyuxiong fabricationandcharacterizationofmultiscalecoatedboronpowderswithimprovedcombustionperformanceabriefreview
AT yingleiwang fabricationandcharacterizationofmultiscalecoatedboronpowderswithimprovedcombustionperformanceabriefreview
AT qilongyan fabricationandcharacterizationofmultiscalecoatedboronpowderswithimprovedcombustionperformanceabriefreview