Wideband circularly polarised antenna with dual‐fed strategy simplification based on common mode and differential mode

ABSTRACT A novel circularly polarised (CP) antenna design, termed differential mode (DM) and common mode (CM) design, is presented with equal‐amplitude in‐phase feed (EAIPF) in this article. At first, the CM and DM of the antenna are excited separately using the dual ports. Then, the CP antenna is o...

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Main Authors: Yang Luo, Zhan Chen, Zhipeng Hu, Changjiang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-09-01
Series:IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/mia2.12400
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author Yang Luo
Zhan Chen
Zhipeng Hu
Changjiang Li
author_facet Yang Luo
Zhan Chen
Zhipeng Hu
Changjiang Li
author_sort Yang Luo
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT A novel circularly polarised (CP) antenna design, termed differential mode (DM) and common mode (CM) design, is presented with equal‐amplitude in‐phase feed (EAIPF) in this article. At first, the CM and DM of the antenna are excited separately using the dual ports. Then, the CP antenna is obtained with EAIPF by adjusting the radiation amplitude of CM and DM, due to the orthogonality with a 90° phase difference for CM and DM. Finally, the obtained operational bandwidth of the presented antenna is 1.75–2.30 GHz (27.1%), with a reflection coefficient < −10 dB and axial ratio <3 dB. This CP antenna design eliminates the need to design 90° phase shifter as well as reduces the complexity of the feed structure of CP antennas, providing a novel idea for the design of CP antennas.
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spelling doaj.art-fe606aafc1a242ce87b58019c432399c2023-09-16T06:31:54ZengWileyIET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation1751-87251751-87332023-09-01171184084510.1049/mia2.12400Wideband circularly polarised antenna with dual‐fed strategy simplification based on common mode and differential modeYang Luo0Zhan Chen1Zhipeng Hu2Changjiang Li3Urban Construction Engineering Chongqing Technology and Business Institute Chongqing ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Antennas and Microwave Technology Xidian University Xi'an ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Millimeter‐Wave and Terahertz The School of Electronic and Information Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou ChinaResearch Department Beijing Institute of Remote Sensing Equipment Beijing ChinaABSTRACT A novel circularly polarised (CP) antenna design, termed differential mode (DM) and common mode (CM) design, is presented with equal‐amplitude in‐phase feed (EAIPF) in this article. At first, the CM and DM of the antenna are excited separately using the dual ports. Then, the CP antenna is obtained with EAIPF by adjusting the radiation amplitude of CM and DM, due to the orthogonality with a 90° phase difference for CM and DM. Finally, the obtained operational bandwidth of the presented antenna is 1.75–2.30 GHz (27.1%), with a reflection coefficient < −10 dB and axial ratio <3 dB. This CP antenna design eliminates the need to design 90° phase shifter as well as reduces the complexity of the feed structure of CP antennas, providing a novel idea for the design of CP antennas.https://doi.org/10.1049/mia2.12400antenna feedsbroadband antennasplanar antennas
spellingShingle Yang Luo
Zhan Chen
Zhipeng Hu
Changjiang Li
Wideband circularly polarised antenna with dual‐fed strategy simplification based on common mode and differential mode
IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation
antenna feeds
broadband antennas
planar antennas
title Wideband circularly polarised antenna with dual‐fed strategy simplification based on common mode and differential mode
title_full Wideband circularly polarised antenna with dual‐fed strategy simplification based on common mode and differential mode
title_fullStr Wideband circularly polarised antenna with dual‐fed strategy simplification based on common mode and differential mode
title_full_unstemmed Wideband circularly polarised antenna with dual‐fed strategy simplification based on common mode and differential mode
title_short Wideband circularly polarised antenna with dual‐fed strategy simplification based on common mode and differential mode
title_sort wideband circularly polarised antenna with dual fed strategy simplification based on common mode and differential mode
topic antenna feeds
broadband antennas
planar antennas
url https://doi.org/10.1049/mia2.12400
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AT zhanchen widebandcircularlypolarisedantennawithdualfedstrategysimplificationbasedoncommonmodeanddifferentialmode
AT zhipenghu widebandcircularlypolarisedantennawithdualfedstrategysimplificationbasedoncommonmodeanddifferentialmode
AT changjiangli widebandcircularlypolarisedantennawithdualfedstrategysimplificationbasedoncommonmodeanddifferentialmode