Vehicle Routing Optimization System with Smart Geopositioning Updates

Solving the vehicle routing problem (VRP) is one of the best-known optimization issues in the TLS (transport, logistic, spedition) branch market. Various variants of the VRP problem have been presented and discussed in the literature for many years. In most cases, batch versions of the problem are c...

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Main Authors: Radosław Belka, Mateusz Godlewski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/22/10933
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author Radosław Belka
Mateusz Godlewski
author_facet Radosław Belka
Mateusz Godlewski
author_sort Radosław Belka
collection DOAJ
description Solving the vehicle routing problem (VRP) is one of the best-known optimization issues in the TLS (transport, logistic, spedition) branch market. Various variants of the VRP problem have been presented and discussed in the literature for many years. In most cases, batch versions of the problem are considered, wherein the complete data, including customers’ geographical distribution, is well known. In real-life situations, the data change dynamically, which influences the decisions made by optimization systems. The article focuses on the aspect of geopositioning updates and their impact on the effectiveness of optimization algorithms. Such updates affect the distance matrix, one of the critical datasets used to optimize the VRP problem. A demonstration version of the optimization system was developed, wherein updates are carried out in integration with both open source routing machine and GPS tracking services. In the case of a dynamically changing list of destinations, continuous and effective updates are required. Firstly, temporary values of the distance matrix based on the correction of the quasi-Euclidean distance were generated. Next, the impact of update progress on the proposed optimization algorithms was investigated. The simulation results were compared with the results obtained “manually” by experienced planners. It was found that the upload level of the distance matrix influences the optimization effectiveness in a non-deterministic way. It was concluded that updating data should start from the smallest values in the distance matrix.
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spelling doaj.art-fe68314c13204799bb518f4008f83cc22023-11-22T22:21:08ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-11-0111221093310.3390/app112210933Vehicle Routing Optimization System with Smart Geopositioning UpdatesRadosław Belka0Mateusz Godlewski1Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Automatics and Computer Science, Kielce University of Technology, Al. 1000-lecia P.P.7, 25-314 Kielce, PolandFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Automatics and Computer Science, Kielce University of Technology, Al. 1000-lecia P.P.7, 25-314 Kielce, PolandSolving the vehicle routing problem (VRP) is one of the best-known optimization issues in the TLS (transport, logistic, spedition) branch market. Various variants of the VRP problem have been presented and discussed in the literature for many years. In most cases, batch versions of the problem are considered, wherein the complete data, including customers’ geographical distribution, is well known. In real-life situations, the data change dynamically, which influences the decisions made by optimization systems. The article focuses on the aspect of geopositioning updates and their impact on the effectiveness of optimization algorithms. Such updates affect the distance matrix, one of the critical datasets used to optimize the VRP problem. A demonstration version of the optimization system was developed, wherein updates are carried out in integration with both open source routing machine and GPS tracking services. In the case of a dynamically changing list of destinations, continuous and effective updates are required. Firstly, temporary values of the distance matrix based on the correction of the quasi-Euclidean distance were generated. Next, the impact of update progress on the proposed optimization algorithms was investigated. The simulation results were compared with the results obtained “manually” by experienced planners. It was found that the upload level of the distance matrix influences the optimization effectiveness in a non-deterministic way. It was concluded that updating data should start from the smallest values in the distance matrix.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/22/10933optimization systemvehicle routing problemdistance matrixgeopositioning
spellingShingle Radosław Belka
Mateusz Godlewski
Vehicle Routing Optimization System with Smart Geopositioning Updates
Applied Sciences
optimization system
vehicle routing problem
distance matrix
geopositioning
title Vehicle Routing Optimization System with Smart Geopositioning Updates
title_full Vehicle Routing Optimization System with Smart Geopositioning Updates
title_fullStr Vehicle Routing Optimization System with Smart Geopositioning Updates
title_full_unstemmed Vehicle Routing Optimization System with Smart Geopositioning Updates
title_short Vehicle Routing Optimization System with Smart Geopositioning Updates
title_sort vehicle routing optimization system with smart geopositioning updates
topic optimization system
vehicle routing problem
distance matrix
geopositioning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/22/10933
work_keys_str_mv AT radosławbelka vehicleroutingoptimizationsystemwithsmartgeopositioningupdates
AT mateuszgodlewski vehicleroutingoptimizationsystemwithsmartgeopositioningupdates