Successful bone marrow transplantation in a patient with DNA ligase IV deficiency and bone marrow failure
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>DNA Ligase IV deficiency syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by hypomorphic mutations in the DNA ligase IV gene (<it>LIG4</it>). The clinical phenotype shows overlap with a number of other rare syndrome...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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BMC
2007-01-01
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Series: | Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases |
Online Access: | http://www.OJRD.com/content/2/1/5 |
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author | Bechtold Astrid Neitzel Heidemarie Tönnies Holger Varon Raymonda Zintl Felix Seidel Joerg Gruhn Bernd Hoehn Holger Schindler Detlev |
author_facet | Bechtold Astrid Neitzel Heidemarie Tönnies Holger Varon Raymonda Zintl Felix Seidel Joerg Gruhn Bernd Hoehn Holger Schindler Detlev |
author_sort | Bechtold Astrid |
collection | DOAJ |
description | <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>DNA Ligase IV deficiency syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by hypomorphic mutations in the DNA ligase IV gene (<it>LIG4</it>). The clinical phenotype shows overlap with a number of other rare syndromes, including Seckel syndrome, Nijmegen breakage syndrome, and Fanconi anemia. Thus the clinical diagnosis is often delayed and established by exclusion.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>We describe a patient with pre- and postnatal growth retardation and dysmorphic facial features in whom the diagnoses of Seckel-, Dubowitz-, and Nijmegen breakage syndrome were variably considered. Cellular radiosensitivity in the absence of clinical manifestations of Ataxia telangiectasia lead to the diagnosis of DNA ligase IV (LIG4) deficiency syndrome, confirmed by compound heterozygous mutations in the <it>LIG4 </it>gene. At age 11, after a six year history of progressive bone marrow failure and increasing transfusion dependency the patient was treated with matched sibling donor hematopoetic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) using a fludarabine-based conditioning regimen without irradiation.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The post-transplantation course was uneventful with rapid engraftment leading to complete and stable chimerism. Now at age 16, the patient has gained weight and is in good clinical condition.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>HSCT using mild conditioning without irradiation qualifies as treatment of choice in LIG4-deficient patients who have a matched sibling donor.</p> |
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format | Article |
id | doaj.art-fe6c636648f549969287685d35f37099 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1750-1172 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-10T17:55:20Z |
publishDate | 2007-01-01 |
publisher | BMC |
record_format | Article |
series | Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases |
spelling | doaj.art-fe6c636648f549969287685d35f370992022-12-22T01:38:57ZengBMCOrphanet Journal of Rare Diseases1750-11722007-01-0121510.1186/1750-1172-2-5Successful bone marrow transplantation in a patient with DNA ligase IV deficiency and bone marrow failureBechtold AstridNeitzel HeidemarieTönnies HolgerVaron RaymondaZintl FelixSeidel JoergGruhn BerndHoehn HolgerSchindler Detlev<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>DNA Ligase IV deficiency syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by hypomorphic mutations in the DNA ligase IV gene (<it>LIG4</it>). The clinical phenotype shows overlap with a number of other rare syndromes, including Seckel syndrome, Nijmegen breakage syndrome, and Fanconi anemia. Thus the clinical diagnosis is often delayed and established by exclusion.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>We describe a patient with pre- and postnatal growth retardation and dysmorphic facial features in whom the diagnoses of Seckel-, Dubowitz-, and Nijmegen breakage syndrome were variably considered. Cellular radiosensitivity in the absence of clinical manifestations of Ataxia telangiectasia lead to the diagnosis of DNA ligase IV (LIG4) deficiency syndrome, confirmed by compound heterozygous mutations in the <it>LIG4 </it>gene. At age 11, after a six year history of progressive bone marrow failure and increasing transfusion dependency the patient was treated with matched sibling donor hematopoetic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) using a fludarabine-based conditioning regimen without irradiation.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The post-transplantation course was uneventful with rapid engraftment leading to complete and stable chimerism. Now at age 16, the patient has gained weight and is in good clinical condition.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>HSCT using mild conditioning without irradiation qualifies as treatment of choice in LIG4-deficient patients who have a matched sibling donor.</p>http://www.OJRD.com/content/2/1/5 |
spellingShingle | Bechtold Astrid Neitzel Heidemarie Tönnies Holger Varon Raymonda Zintl Felix Seidel Joerg Gruhn Bernd Hoehn Holger Schindler Detlev Successful bone marrow transplantation in a patient with DNA ligase IV deficiency and bone marrow failure Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases |
title | Successful bone marrow transplantation in a patient with DNA ligase IV deficiency and bone marrow failure |
title_full | Successful bone marrow transplantation in a patient with DNA ligase IV deficiency and bone marrow failure |
title_fullStr | Successful bone marrow transplantation in a patient with DNA ligase IV deficiency and bone marrow failure |
title_full_unstemmed | Successful bone marrow transplantation in a patient with DNA ligase IV deficiency and bone marrow failure |
title_short | Successful bone marrow transplantation in a patient with DNA ligase IV deficiency and bone marrow failure |
title_sort | successful bone marrow transplantation in a patient with dna ligase iv deficiency and bone marrow failure |
url | http://www.OJRD.com/content/2/1/5 |
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