GROWTH AND YIELD OF THE COMMON BEAN IN RESPONSE TO COMBINED APPLICATION OF NITROGEN AND PACLOBUTRAZOL
Nitrogen fertilization is a common practice used to increase the yield of winter bean crops. However, this practice leads to excessively tall and prostrate plants that have too many leaves, resulting in self - shading, and low yield and grain quality. The use of growth regulators could minimize the...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido
2016-01-01
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| Series: | Revista Caatinga |
| Online Access: | http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=237144625015 |
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| author | OLIVIA MACHADO DE ALMEIDA HYRANDIR CABRAL DE MELO TOMÁS DE AQUINO PORTES |
| author_facet | OLIVIA MACHADO DE ALMEIDA HYRANDIR CABRAL DE MELO TOMÁS DE AQUINO PORTES |
| author_sort | OLIVIA MACHADO DE ALMEIDA |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Nitrogen fertilization is a common practice used to increase the yield of winter bean crops. However, this practice leads to excessively tall and prostrate plants that have too many leaves, resulting in self - shading, and low yield and grain quality. The use of growth regulators could minimize the undesired effects of nitrogen fertilization. This study aims to determine the optimal concentration of paclobutrazol (PBZ) for inhibiting bean growth using the cultivars BRS Pontal and BRS Supremo. The plants were treated with PBZ at different concentrations, and also in combination with ammonium sulfate ten days after fertilization. The height and yield of plants were evaluated. It was observed that PBZ at 8 mg L - 1 effectively inhibits the growth of bean plants, and increases the number of pods and grains. Higher concentrations of PBZ proved to be phytotoxic. Additionally, the application of PBZ ten days after fertilization with ammonium sulfate did not suppress the overgrowth of bean plants, and did not affect their yield. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-13T11:38:48Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-fe718a31ea0e4ca9a3afcb4e4e6b19af |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0100-316X 1983-2125 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-13T11:38:48Z |
| publishDate | 2016-01-01 |
| publisher | Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Revista Caatinga |
| spelling | doaj.art-fe718a31ea0e4ca9a3afcb4e4e6b19af2022-12-21T23:47:43ZengUniversidade Federal Rural do Semi-ÁridoRevista Caatinga0100-316X1983-21252016-01-01291127132GROWTH AND YIELD OF THE COMMON BEAN IN RESPONSE TO COMBINED APPLICATION OF NITROGEN AND PACLOBUTRAZOLOLIVIA MACHADO DE ALMEIDAHYRANDIR CABRAL DE MELOTOMÁS DE AQUINO PORTESNitrogen fertilization is a common practice used to increase the yield of winter bean crops. However, this practice leads to excessively tall and prostrate plants that have too many leaves, resulting in self - shading, and low yield and grain quality. The use of growth regulators could minimize the undesired effects of nitrogen fertilization. This study aims to determine the optimal concentration of paclobutrazol (PBZ) for inhibiting bean growth using the cultivars BRS Pontal and BRS Supremo. The plants were treated with PBZ at different concentrations, and also in combination with ammonium sulfate ten days after fertilization. The height and yield of plants were evaluated. It was observed that PBZ at 8 mg L - 1 effectively inhibits the growth of bean plants, and increases the number of pods and grains. Higher concentrations of PBZ proved to be phytotoxic. Additionally, the application of PBZ ten days after fertilization with ammonium sulfate did not suppress the overgrowth of bean plants, and did not affect their yield.http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=237144625015 |
| spellingShingle | OLIVIA MACHADO DE ALMEIDA HYRANDIR CABRAL DE MELO TOMÁS DE AQUINO PORTES GROWTH AND YIELD OF THE COMMON BEAN IN RESPONSE TO COMBINED APPLICATION OF NITROGEN AND PACLOBUTRAZOL Revista Caatinga |
| title | GROWTH AND YIELD OF THE COMMON BEAN IN RESPONSE TO COMBINED APPLICATION OF NITROGEN AND PACLOBUTRAZOL |
| title_full | GROWTH AND YIELD OF THE COMMON BEAN IN RESPONSE TO COMBINED APPLICATION OF NITROGEN AND PACLOBUTRAZOL |
| title_fullStr | GROWTH AND YIELD OF THE COMMON BEAN IN RESPONSE TO COMBINED APPLICATION OF NITROGEN AND PACLOBUTRAZOL |
| title_full_unstemmed | GROWTH AND YIELD OF THE COMMON BEAN IN RESPONSE TO COMBINED APPLICATION OF NITROGEN AND PACLOBUTRAZOL |
| title_short | GROWTH AND YIELD OF THE COMMON BEAN IN RESPONSE TO COMBINED APPLICATION OF NITROGEN AND PACLOBUTRAZOL |
| title_sort | growth and yield of the common bean in response to combined application of nitrogen and paclobutrazol |
| url | http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=237144625015 |
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