Blast Studies on Bridges – A State-of-the-Art Review

Blast events can lead to critical injuries along with heavy casualties in addition to disastrous structural failure, thereby giving rise to detrimental economic and social impacts, both domestically as well as internationally. Bridges, an integral component of a vibrant transportation network, are...

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Main Authors: T.W.Y. Lua, Priyan Mendis, Tuan Ngo, Lihai Zhang, Damith Mohotti, M. Sofi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Electronic Journals for Science and Engineering - International 2014-01-01
Series:Electronic Journal of Structural Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejsei.com/EJSE/article/view/176
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author T.W.Y. Lua
Priyan Mendis
Tuan Ngo
Lihai Zhang
Damith Mohotti
M. Sofi
author_facet T.W.Y. Lua
Priyan Mendis
Tuan Ngo
Lihai Zhang
Damith Mohotti
M. Sofi
author_sort T.W.Y. Lua
collection DOAJ
description Blast events can lead to critical injuries along with heavy casualties in addition to disastrous structural failure, thereby giving rise to detrimental economic and social impacts, both domestically as well as internationally. Bridges, an integral component of a vibrant transportation network, are not only vulnerable to accidental incidents, but also susceptible to deliberate attacks. Blast engineering regarding civil infrastructure, although very crucial in this modern era, has only received rapidly evolving interest in recent time, and many areas in this field, including most of the aspects regarding bridges, demand intensive attention. A state-of-theart review of the previous blast research projects concerning bridges is presented in this paper. The simplistic and advanced theoretical and practical investigation strategies employed are explained, and the distinct assumptions and justifications adopted are highlighted. The blast consequences observed on the individual bridge elements considered are described together with the subsequent impact on the overall integrity of the corresponding bridge systems. The mitigation tactics proposed are discussed, with major emphasis on the functions delivered as well as the inherent effectiveness. Further enquiries to be carried out for the future development of this engineering discipline are also identified.
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spelling doaj.art-fe760c1b9eaf482eb886c7b88d87b7e62023-08-29T10:26:58ZengElectronic Journals for Science and Engineering - InternationalElectronic Journal of Structural Engineering1443-92552014-01-011410.56748/ejse.14176Blast Studies on Bridges – A State-of-the-Art ReviewT.W.Y. Lua0Priyan Mendis1Tuan Ngo2Lihai Zhang 3Damith Mohotti4M. Sofi5University of Melbourne University of Melbourne University of Melbourne University of Melbourne unsw canberraUniversity of Melbourne Blast events can lead to critical injuries along with heavy casualties in addition to disastrous structural failure, thereby giving rise to detrimental economic and social impacts, both domestically as well as internationally. Bridges, an integral component of a vibrant transportation network, are not only vulnerable to accidental incidents, but also susceptible to deliberate attacks. Blast engineering regarding civil infrastructure, although very crucial in this modern era, has only received rapidly evolving interest in recent time, and many areas in this field, including most of the aspects regarding bridges, demand intensive attention. A state-of-theart review of the previous blast research projects concerning bridges is presented in this paper. The simplistic and advanced theoretical and practical investigation strategies employed are explained, and the distinct assumptions and justifications adopted are highlighted. The blast consequences observed on the individual bridge elements considered are described together with the subsequent impact on the overall integrity of the corresponding bridge systems. The mitigation tactics proposed are discussed, with major emphasis on the functions delivered as well as the inherent effectiveness. Further enquiries to be carried out for the future development of this engineering discipline are also identified. https://ejsei.com/EJSE/article/view/176BridgesBlast investigationsBlast effectsBlast retrofittingBlast design
spellingShingle T.W.Y. Lua
Priyan Mendis
Tuan Ngo
Lihai Zhang
Damith Mohotti
M. Sofi
Blast Studies on Bridges – A State-of-the-Art Review
Electronic Journal of Structural Engineering
Bridges
Blast investigations
Blast effects
Blast retrofitting
Blast design
title Blast Studies on Bridges – A State-of-the-Art Review
title_full Blast Studies on Bridges – A State-of-the-Art Review
title_fullStr Blast Studies on Bridges – A State-of-the-Art Review
title_full_unstemmed Blast Studies on Bridges – A State-of-the-Art Review
title_short Blast Studies on Bridges – A State-of-the-Art Review
title_sort blast studies on bridges a state of the art review
topic Bridges
Blast investigations
Blast effects
Blast retrofitting
Blast design
url https://ejsei.com/EJSE/article/view/176
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AT tuanngo blaststudiesonbridgesastateoftheartreview
AT lihaizhang blaststudiesonbridgesastateoftheartreview
AT damithmohotti blaststudiesonbridgesastateoftheartreview
AT msofi blaststudiesonbridgesastateoftheartreview