Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Presenting with Tension Pneumothorax in a 3-Year-Old Boy

We report the case of a 3-year-old boy who presented with an upper respiratory tract infection and severe dyspnea. A chest X-ray revealed a left-sided tension pneumothorax with mediastinal shift and suspected enterothorax. After thoracic computed tomography (CT) scan, a chest tube was inserted, whic...

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Main Authors: Maren Friederike Balks, Jan-Hendrik Gosemann, Ina Sorge, Martin Lacher, Franz Wolfgang Hirsch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Georg Thieme Verlag KG 2018-01-01
Series:European Journal of Pediatric Surgery Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0038-1667357
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author Maren Friederike Balks
Jan-Hendrik Gosemann
Ina Sorge
Martin Lacher
Franz Wolfgang Hirsch
author_facet Maren Friederike Balks
Jan-Hendrik Gosemann
Ina Sorge
Martin Lacher
Franz Wolfgang Hirsch
author_sort Maren Friederike Balks
collection DOAJ
description We report the case of a 3-year-old boy who presented with an upper respiratory tract infection and severe dyspnea. A chest X-ray revealed a left-sided tension pneumothorax with mediastinal shift and suspected enterothorax. After thoracic computed tomography (CT) scan, a chest tube was inserted, which drained fluid which had the same consistency and color as the one derived from the nasogastric (NG) tube. The boy underwent diagnostic laparoscopy for suspected bowel perforation, which confirmed a left-sided Bochdalek hernia with herniation of the viscera into the chest. After repositioning of the herniated organs into the abdomen, a gastric perforation was identified and repaired. This case demonstrates that the cause of a tension pneumothorax in an infant may be a rare combination of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) and perforation of a visceral hollow organ.
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spelling doaj.art-fe7615eda1e649d1b3ce378ed2c6379a2022-12-21T23:16:34ZengGeorg Thieme Verlag KGEuropean Journal of Pediatric Surgery Reports2194-76192194-76272018-01-010601e63e6510.1055/s-0038-1667357Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Presenting with Tension Pneumothorax in a 3-Year-Old BoyMaren Friederike Balks0Jan-Hendrik Gosemann1Ina Sorge2Martin Lacher3Franz Wolfgang Hirsch4Departement of Pediatric Surgery, Universitatsklinikum Leipzig, Leipzig, Sachsen, GermanyDepartement of Pediatric Surgery, Universitatsklinikum Leipzig, Leipzig, Sachsen, GermanyDepartement of Pediatric Radiology, Universitatsklinikum Leipzig, Leipzig, Sachsen, GermanyDepartement of Pediatric Surgery, Universitatsklinikum Leipzig, Leipzig, Sachsen, GermanyDepartement of Pediatric Radiology, Universitatsklinikum Leipzig, Leipzig, Sachsen, GermanyWe report the case of a 3-year-old boy who presented with an upper respiratory tract infection and severe dyspnea. A chest X-ray revealed a left-sided tension pneumothorax with mediastinal shift and suspected enterothorax. After thoracic computed tomography (CT) scan, a chest tube was inserted, which drained fluid which had the same consistency and color as the one derived from the nasogastric (NG) tube. The boy underwent diagnostic laparoscopy for suspected bowel perforation, which confirmed a left-sided Bochdalek hernia with herniation of the viscera into the chest. After repositioning of the herniated organs into the abdomen, a gastric perforation was identified and repaired. This case demonstrates that the cause of a tension pneumothorax in an infant may be a rare combination of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) and perforation of a visceral hollow organ.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0038-1667357tensionpneumothoraxcongenitaldiaphragmatichernia
spellingShingle Maren Friederike Balks
Jan-Hendrik Gosemann
Ina Sorge
Martin Lacher
Franz Wolfgang Hirsch
Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Presenting with Tension Pneumothorax in a 3-Year-Old Boy
European Journal of Pediatric Surgery Reports
tension
pneumothorax
congenital
diaphragmatic
hernia
title Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Presenting with Tension Pneumothorax in a 3-Year-Old Boy
title_full Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Presenting with Tension Pneumothorax in a 3-Year-Old Boy
title_fullStr Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Presenting with Tension Pneumothorax in a 3-Year-Old Boy
title_full_unstemmed Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Presenting with Tension Pneumothorax in a 3-Year-Old Boy
title_short Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Presenting with Tension Pneumothorax in a 3-Year-Old Boy
title_sort congenital diaphragmatic hernia presenting with tension pneumothorax in a 3 year old boy
topic tension
pneumothorax
congenital
diaphragmatic
hernia
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0038-1667357
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AT inasorge congenitaldiaphragmaticherniapresentingwithtensionpneumothoraxina3yearoldboy
AT martinlacher congenitaldiaphragmaticherniapresentingwithtensionpneumothoraxina3yearoldboy
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