Mixed-Beam Approach for High-Risk Prostate Cancer Carbon-Ion Boost Followed by Photon Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy: Preliminary Results of Phase II Trial AIRC-IG-14300

PurposeThis study represents a descriptive analysis of preliminary results of a Phase II trial on a novel mixed beam radiotherapy (RT) approach, consisting of carbon ions RT (CIRT) followed by intensity-modulated photon RT, in combination with hormonal therapy, for high-risk prostate cancer (HR PCa)...

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Main Authors: Giulia Marvaso, Barbara Vischioni, Matteo Pepa, Mattia Zaffaroni, Stefania Volpe, Filippo Patti, Federica Bellerba, Sara Gandini, Stefania Comi, Giulia Corrao, Dario Zerini, Matteo Augugliaro, Cristiana Fodor, Stefania Russo, Silvia Molinelli, Mario Ciocca, Rosalinda Ricotti, Francesca Valvo, Tommaso Giandini, Barbara Avuzzi, Riccardo Valdagni, Ottavio De Cobelli, Federica Cattani, Ester Orlandi, Barbara Alicja Jereczek-Fossa, Roberto Orecchia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.778729/full
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author Giulia Marvaso
Giulia Marvaso
Barbara Vischioni
Matteo Pepa
Mattia Zaffaroni
Stefania Volpe
Stefania Volpe
Filippo Patti
Filippo Patti
Federica Bellerba
Sara Gandini
Stefania Comi
Giulia Corrao
Giulia Corrao
Dario Zerini
Matteo Augugliaro
Cristiana Fodor
Stefania Russo
Silvia Molinelli
Mario Ciocca
Rosalinda Ricotti
Francesca Valvo
Tommaso Giandini
Barbara Avuzzi
Riccardo Valdagni
Riccardo Valdagni
Ottavio De Cobelli
Ottavio De Cobelli
Federica Cattani
Ester Orlandi
Barbara Alicja Jereczek-Fossa
Barbara Alicja Jereczek-Fossa
Roberto Orecchia
author_facet Giulia Marvaso
Giulia Marvaso
Barbara Vischioni
Matteo Pepa
Mattia Zaffaroni
Stefania Volpe
Stefania Volpe
Filippo Patti
Filippo Patti
Federica Bellerba
Sara Gandini
Stefania Comi
Giulia Corrao
Giulia Corrao
Dario Zerini
Matteo Augugliaro
Cristiana Fodor
Stefania Russo
Silvia Molinelli
Mario Ciocca
Rosalinda Ricotti
Francesca Valvo
Tommaso Giandini
Barbara Avuzzi
Riccardo Valdagni
Riccardo Valdagni
Ottavio De Cobelli
Ottavio De Cobelli
Federica Cattani
Ester Orlandi
Barbara Alicja Jereczek-Fossa
Barbara Alicja Jereczek-Fossa
Roberto Orecchia
author_sort Giulia Marvaso
collection DOAJ
description PurposeThis study represents a descriptive analysis of preliminary results of a Phase II trial on a novel mixed beam radiotherapy (RT) approach, consisting of carbon ions RT (CIRT) followed by intensity-modulated photon RT, in combination with hormonal therapy, for high-risk prostate cancer (HR PCa) with a special focus on acute toxicity.MethodsPrimary endpoint was the evaluation of safety in terms of acute toxicity. Secondary endpoints were early and long-term tolerability of treatment, quality of life (QoL), and efficacy. Data on acute and late toxicities were collected according to RTOG/EORTC. QoL of enrolled patients was assessed by IPSS, EORTC QLQ-C30, EORTC QLQ-PR25, and sexual activity by IIEF-5.ResultsTwenty-six patients were enrolled in the study, but only 15 completed so far the RT course and were included. Immediately after CIRT, no patients experienced GI/GU toxicity. At 1 and 3 months from the whole course RT completion, no GI/GU toxicities greater than grade 2 were observed. QoL scores were overall satisfactory.ConclusionsThe feasibility of the proposed mixed treatment schedule was assessed, and an excellent acute toxicity profile was recorded. Such findings instil confidence in the continuation of this mixed approach, with evaluation of long-term tolerability and efficacy.
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spelling doaj.art-fe76b859e37540c1ac9f11af84dce1fc2022-12-21T19:09:58ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2021-11-011110.3389/fonc.2021.778729778729Mixed-Beam Approach for High-Risk Prostate Cancer Carbon-Ion Boost Followed by Photon Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy: Preliminary Results of Phase II Trial AIRC-IG-14300Giulia Marvaso0Giulia Marvaso1Barbara Vischioni2Matteo Pepa3Mattia Zaffaroni4Stefania Volpe5Stefania Volpe6Filippo Patti7Filippo Patti8Federica Bellerba9Sara Gandini10Stefania Comi11Giulia Corrao12Giulia Corrao13Dario Zerini14Matteo Augugliaro15Cristiana Fodor16Stefania Russo17Silvia Molinelli18Mario Ciocca19Rosalinda Ricotti20Francesca Valvo21Tommaso Giandini22Barbara Avuzzi23Riccardo Valdagni24Riccardo Valdagni25Ottavio De Cobelli26Ottavio De Cobelli27Federica Cattani28Ester Orlandi29Barbara Alicja Jereczek-Fossa30Barbara Alicja Jereczek-Fossa31Roberto Orecchia32Division of Radiotherapy, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO), European Institute of Oncology Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Milan, ItalyDepartment of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, ItalyClinical Department, National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy (CNAO), Pavia, ItalyDivision of Radiotherapy, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO), European Institute of Oncology Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Milan, ItalyDivision of Radiotherapy, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO), European Institute of Oncology Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Milan, ItalyDivision of Radiotherapy, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO), European Institute of Oncology Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Milan, ItalyDepartment of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, ItalyDivision of Radiotherapy, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO), European Institute of Oncology Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Milan, ItalyClinical Department, National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy (CNAO), Pavia, ItalyDepartment of Experimental Oncology, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO), European Institute of Oncology Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Milan, ItalyDepartment of Experimental Oncology, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO), European Institute of Oncology Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Milan, ItalyMedical Physics Unit, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO), European Institute of Oncology Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Milan, ItalyDivision of Radiotherapy, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO), European Institute of Oncology Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Milan, ItalyDepartment of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, ItalyDivision of Radiotherapy, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO), European Institute of Oncology Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Milan, ItalyDivision of Radiotherapy, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO), European Institute of Oncology Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Milan, ItalyDivision of Radiotherapy, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO), European Institute of Oncology Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Milan, ItalyClinical Department, National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy (CNAO), Pavia, ItalyClinical Department, National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy (CNAO), Pavia, ItalyClinical Department, National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy (CNAO), Pavia, ItalyClinical Department, National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy (CNAO), Pavia, ItalyClinical Department, National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy (CNAO), Pavia, ItalyMedical Physics Unit, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, ItalyDepartment of Radiation Oncology 1, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, ItalyDepartment of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, ItalyDepartment of Radiation Oncology 1, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, ItalyDepartment of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, ItalyDivision of Urology, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO), European Institute of Oncology Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Milan, ItalyMedical Physics Unit, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO), European Institute of Oncology Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Milan, ItalyClinical Department, National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy (CNAO), Pavia, ItalyDivision of Radiotherapy, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO), European Institute of Oncology Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Milan, ItalyDepartment of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, ItalyScientific Directorate, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO), European Institute of Oncology Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Milan, ItalyPurposeThis study represents a descriptive analysis of preliminary results of a Phase II trial on a novel mixed beam radiotherapy (RT) approach, consisting of carbon ions RT (CIRT) followed by intensity-modulated photon RT, in combination with hormonal therapy, for high-risk prostate cancer (HR PCa) with a special focus on acute toxicity.MethodsPrimary endpoint was the evaluation of safety in terms of acute toxicity. Secondary endpoints were early and long-term tolerability of treatment, quality of life (QoL), and efficacy. Data on acute and late toxicities were collected according to RTOG/EORTC. QoL of enrolled patients was assessed by IPSS, EORTC QLQ-C30, EORTC QLQ-PR25, and sexual activity by IIEF-5.ResultsTwenty-six patients were enrolled in the study, but only 15 completed so far the RT course and were included. Immediately after CIRT, no patients experienced GI/GU toxicity. At 1 and 3 months from the whole course RT completion, no GI/GU toxicities greater than grade 2 were observed. QoL scores were overall satisfactory.ConclusionsThe feasibility of the proposed mixed treatment schedule was assessed, and an excellent acute toxicity profile was recorded. Such findings instil confidence in the continuation of this mixed approach, with evaluation of long-term tolerability and efficacy.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.778729/fullcarbon-ion radiotherapyintensity modulated radiotherapyhigh-risk prostate cancerphase II studymixed-beam approach
spellingShingle Giulia Marvaso
Giulia Marvaso
Barbara Vischioni
Matteo Pepa
Mattia Zaffaroni
Stefania Volpe
Stefania Volpe
Filippo Patti
Filippo Patti
Federica Bellerba
Sara Gandini
Stefania Comi
Giulia Corrao
Giulia Corrao
Dario Zerini
Matteo Augugliaro
Cristiana Fodor
Stefania Russo
Silvia Molinelli
Mario Ciocca
Rosalinda Ricotti
Francesca Valvo
Tommaso Giandini
Barbara Avuzzi
Riccardo Valdagni
Riccardo Valdagni
Ottavio De Cobelli
Ottavio De Cobelli
Federica Cattani
Ester Orlandi
Barbara Alicja Jereczek-Fossa
Barbara Alicja Jereczek-Fossa
Roberto Orecchia
Mixed-Beam Approach for High-Risk Prostate Cancer Carbon-Ion Boost Followed by Photon Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy: Preliminary Results of Phase II Trial AIRC-IG-14300
Frontiers in Oncology
carbon-ion radiotherapy
intensity modulated radiotherapy
high-risk prostate cancer
phase II study
mixed-beam approach
title Mixed-Beam Approach for High-Risk Prostate Cancer Carbon-Ion Boost Followed by Photon Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy: Preliminary Results of Phase II Trial AIRC-IG-14300
title_full Mixed-Beam Approach for High-Risk Prostate Cancer Carbon-Ion Boost Followed by Photon Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy: Preliminary Results of Phase II Trial AIRC-IG-14300
title_fullStr Mixed-Beam Approach for High-Risk Prostate Cancer Carbon-Ion Boost Followed by Photon Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy: Preliminary Results of Phase II Trial AIRC-IG-14300
title_full_unstemmed Mixed-Beam Approach for High-Risk Prostate Cancer Carbon-Ion Boost Followed by Photon Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy: Preliminary Results of Phase II Trial AIRC-IG-14300
title_short Mixed-Beam Approach for High-Risk Prostate Cancer Carbon-Ion Boost Followed by Photon Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy: Preliminary Results of Phase II Trial AIRC-IG-14300
title_sort mixed beam approach for high risk prostate cancer carbon ion boost followed by photon intensity modulated radiotherapy preliminary results of phase ii trial airc ig 14300
topic carbon-ion radiotherapy
intensity modulated radiotherapy
high-risk prostate cancer
phase II study
mixed-beam approach
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.778729/full
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