Ultrasonographic evaluation of normal scapula in the horse

Scapular fracture is rare in horse, but if happen can cause severe lameness. Due to overlapping of the contralateral scapula and thorax on the scapula, usually radiography is not helpful in its evaluation except in small amount of distal part. This study was intended to document the normal ultrasono...

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Main Authors: M. S. Ahrari-Khafi, A. Tabatabaei Naeini, N. Ajvadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria 2018-03-01
Series:Bulgarian Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://tru.uni-sz.bg/bjvm/BJVM-March%202018%20p.50-58.pdf
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author M. S. Ahrari-Khafi
A. Tabatabaei Naeini
N. Ajvadi
author_facet M. S. Ahrari-Khafi
A. Tabatabaei Naeini
N. Ajvadi
author_sort M. S. Ahrari-Khafi
collection DOAJ
description Scapular fracture is rare in horse, but if happen can cause severe lameness. Due to overlapping of the contralateral scapula and thorax on the scapula, usually radiography is not helpful in its evaluation except in small amount of distal part. This study was intended to document the normal ultrasono-graphic appearance of the equine scapula. Right forelimbs of six horses were used. To facilitate image understanding, a zoning system was developed. Ultrasonography was performed using a 5–11 MHz linear array transducer. Ultrasonographic anatomy of scapula in different parts and planes was imaged and documented. This diagnostic imaging technique revealed a high potential in evaluating scapular surface and possible regional injuries. Ultrasonography could be considered an important addition to radiography in diagnosing fractures in the scapular region.
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spelling doaj.art-fe76d950874047cfbdd00859048aba862022-12-22T00:18:12ZengFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, BulgariaBulgarian Journal of Veterinary Medicine1311-14771313-35432018-03-01211505810.15547/bjvm.1062Ultrasonographic evaluation of normal scapula in the horseM. S. Ahrari-Khafi0A. Tabatabaei Naeini 1N. Ajvadi2Department of Clinical Studies, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, IranDepartment of Clinical Studies, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, IranDepartment of Clinical Studies, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, IranScapular fracture is rare in horse, but if happen can cause severe lameness. Due to overlapping of the contralateral scapula and thorax on the scapula, usually radiography is not helpful in its evaluation except in small amount of distal part. This study was intended to document the normal ultrasono-graphic appearance of the equine scapula. Right forelimbs of six horses were used. To facilitate image understanding, a zoning system was developed. Ultrasonography was performed using a 5–11 MHz linear array transducer. Ultrasonographic anatomy of scapula in different parts and planes was imaged and documented. This diagnostic imaging technique revealed a high potential in evaluating scapular surface and possible regional injuries. Ultrasonography could be considered an important addition to radiography in diagnosing fractures in the scapular region.http://tru.uni-sz.bg/bjvm/BJVM-March%202018%20p.50-58.pdfhorsescapulascapular fracture
spellingShingle M. S. Ahrari-Khafi
A. Tabatabaei Naeini
N. Ajvadi
Ultrasonographic evaluation of normal scapula in the horse
Bulgarian Journal of Veterinary Medicine
horse
scapula
scapular fracture
title Ultrasonographic evaluation of normal scapula in the horse
title_full Ultrasonographic evaluation of normal scapula in the horse
title_fullStr Ultrasonographic evaluation of normal scapula in the horse
title_full_unstemmed Ultrasonographic evaluation of normal scapula in the horse
title_short Ultrasonographic evaluation of normal scapula in the horse
title_sort ultrasonographic evaluation of normal scapula in the horse
topic horse
scapula
scapular fracture
url http://tru.uni-sz.bg/bjvm/BJVM-March%202018%20p.50-58.pdf
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AT atabatabaeinaeini ultrasonographicevaluationofnormalscapulainthehorse
AT najvadi ultrasonographicevaluationofnormalscapulainthehorse