Single Image Super-Resolution Method Using CNN-Based Lightweight Neural Networks

There are many studies that seek to enhance a low resolution image to a high resolution image in the area of super-resolution. As deep learning technologies have recently shown impressive results on the image interpolation and restoration field, recent studies are focusing on convolutional neural ne...

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Main Authors: Seonjae Kim, Dongsan Jun, Byung-Gyu Kim, Hunjoo Lee, Eunjun Rhee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/3/1092
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author Seonjae Kim
Dongsan Jun
Byung-Gyu Kim
Hunjoo Lee
Eunjun Rhee
author_facet Seonjae Kim
Dongsan Jun
Byung-Gyu Kim
Hunjoo Lee
Eunjun Rhee
author_sort Seonjae Kim
collection DOAJ
description There are many studies that seek to enhance a low resolution image to a high resolution image in the area of super-resolution. As deep learning technologies have recently shown impressive results on the image interpolation and restoration field, recent studies are focusing on convolutional neural network (CNN)-based super-resolution schemes to surpass the conventional pixel-wise interpolation methods. In this paper, we propose two lightweight neural networks with a hybrid residual and dense connection structure to improve the super-resolution performance. In order to design the proposed networks, we extracted training images from the DIVerse 2K (DIV2K) image dataset and investigated the trade-off between the quality enhancement performance and network complexity under the proposed methods. The experimental results show that the proposed methods can significantly reduce both the inference speed and the memory required to store parameters and intermediate feature maps, while maintaining similar image quality compared to the previous methods.
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spelling doaj.art-fe7760e5a38a4b0f9e8c906db01b283e2023-12-03T14:38:02ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-01-01113109210.3390/app11031092Single Image Super-Resolution Method Using CNN-Based Lightweight Neural NetworksSeonjae Kim0Dongsan Jun1Byung-Gyu Kim2Hunjoo Lee3Eunjun Rhee4Department of Convergence IT Engineering, Kyungnam University, Changwon 51767, KoreaDepartment of Information and Communication Engineering, Kyungnam University, Changwon 51767, KoreaDepartment of IT Engineering, Sookmyung Women’s University, Seoul 04310, KoreaIntelligent Convergence Research Lab., Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon 34129, KoreaIntelligent Convergence Research Lab., Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon 34129, KoreaThere are many studies that seek to enhance a low resolution image to a high resolution image in the area of super-resolution. As deep learning technologies have recently shown impressive results on the image interpolation and restoration field, recent studies are focusing on convolutional neural network (CNN)-based super-resolution schemes to surpass the conventional pixel-wise interpolation methods. In this paper, we propose two lightweight neural networks with a hybrid residual and dense connection structure to improve the super-resolution performance. In order to design the proposed networks, we extracted training images from the DIVerse 2K (DIV2K) image dataset and investigated the trade-off between the quality enhancement performance and network complexity under the proposed methods. The experimental results show that the proposed methods can significantly reduce both the inference speed and the memory required to store parameters and intermediate feature maps, while maintaining similar image quality compared to the previous methods.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/3/1092deep learningconvolutional neural networkslightweight neural networksingle image super-resolutionimage enhancementimage restoration
spellingShingle Seonjae Kim
Dongsan Jun
Byung-Gyu Kim
Hunjoo Lee
Eunjun Rhee
Single Image Super-Resolution Method Using CNN-Based Lightweight Neural Networks
Applied Sciences
deep learning
convolutional neural networks
lightweight neural network
single image super-resolution
image enhancement
image restoration
title Single Image Super-Resolution Method Using CNN-Based Lightweight Neural Networks
title_full Single Image Super-Resolution Method Using CNN-Based Lightweight Neural Networks
title_fullStr Single Image Super-Resolution Method Using CNN-Based Lightweight Neural Networks
title_full_unstemmed Single Image Super-Resolution Method Using CNN-Based Lightweight Neural Networks
title_short Single Image Super-Resolution Method Using CNN-Based Lightweight Neural Networks
title_sort single image super resolution method using cnn based lightweight neural networks
topic deep learning
convolutional neural networks
lightweight neural network
single image super-resolution
image enhancement
image restoration
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/3/1092
work_keys_str_mv AT seonjaekim singleimagesuperresolutionmethodusingcnnbasedlightweightneuralnetworks
AT dongsanjun singleimagesuperresolutionmethodusingcnnbasedlightweightneuralnetworks
AT byunggyukim singleimagesuperresolutionmethodusingcnnbasedlightweightneuralnetworks
AT hunjoolee singleimagesuperresolutionmethodusingcnnbasedlightweightneuralnetworks
AT eunjunrhee singleimagesuperresolutionmethodusingcnnbasedlightweightneuralnetworks