Inter-Regional Disparities in the European Union

One of the European Union's major goals is to reduce disparities between countries and regions. We compute sigma-convergence at national and regional level (NUTS2) on GDP per capita and employment rates to analyze the evolution of convergence in the EU. Results show growing disparities both at...

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Main Authors: CONSTANTIN POSTOIU, IONUȚ BUȘEGA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cluj University Press 2015-06-01
Series:Romanian Review of Regional Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://rrrs.reviste.ubbcluj.ro/arhive/Artpdf/v11n12015/RRRS11120151.pdf
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author CONSTANTIN POSTOIU
IONUȚ BUȘEGA
author_facet CONSTANTIN POSTOIU
IONUȚ BUȘEGA
author_sort CONSTANTIN POSTOIU
collection DOAJ
description One of the European Union's major goals is to reduce disparities between countries and regions. We compute sigma-convergence at national and regional level (NUTS2) on GDP per capita and employment rates to analyze the evolution of convergence in the EU. Results show growing disparities both at regional and national levels. Quartiles are used to separate the best and the worst performing regions. Comparing the average performance of the 25% most developed regions with the one of the 25% least developed regions reveals that the widening gaps are due to the increasing performance of the former and the worsening situation of the latter. In terms of both GDP and employment, after 2009 the leading regions enjoy high growth rates, while the regions lagging behind show small or negative growth. According to the results, the divergence in regional employment rates is currently at the highest level since 2000. Choropleth maps are used to illustrate the levels and the evolution of the two indicators at regional level.
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spelling doaj.art-fe7943d77af2421c951c8a8dfd625dfa2022-12-21T19:51:19ZengCluj University PressRomanian Review of Regional Studies1841-15762015-06-01XI1314Inter-Regional Disparities in the European UnionCONSTANTIN POSTOIU0IONUȚ BUȘEGA1Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, Faculty of Theoretical and Applied Economics, Bucharest, RomaniaBucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, Faculty of Theoretical and Applied Economics, Bucharest, RomaniaOne of the European Union's major goals is to reduce disparities between countries and regions. We compute sigma-convergence at national and regional level (NUTS2) on GDP per capita and employment rates to analyze the evolution of convergence in the EU. Results show growing disparities both at regional and national levels. Quartiles are used to separate the best and the worst performing regions. Comparing the average performance of the 25% most developed regions with the one of the 25% least developed regions reveals that the widening gaps are due to the increasing performance of the former and the worsening situation of the latter. In terms of both GDP and employment, after 2009 the leading regions enjoy high growth rates, while the regions lagging behind show small or negative growth. According to the results, the divergence in regional employment rates is currently at the highest level since 2000. Choropleth maps are used to illustrate the levels and the evolution of the two indicators at regional level.http://rrrs.reviste.ubbcluj.ro/arhive/Artpdf/v11n12015/RRRS11120151.pdfregional developmentregional economic disparitiessigma-convergence
spellingShingle CONSTANTIN POSTOIU
IONUȚ BUȘEGA
Inter-Regional Disparities in the European Union
Romanian Review of Regional Studies
regional development
regional economic disparities
sigma-convergence
title Inter-Regional Disparities in the European Union
title_full Inter-Regional Disparities in the European Union
title_fullStr Inter-Regional Disparities in the European Union
title_full_unstemmed Inter-Regional Disparities in the European Union
title_short Inter-Regional Disparities in the European Union
title_sort inter regional disparities in the european union
topic regional development
regional economic disparities
sigma-convergence
url http://rrrs.reviste.ubbcluj.ro/arhive/Artpdf/v11n12015/RRRS11120151.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT constantinpostoiu interregionaldisparitiesintheeuropeanunion
AT ionutbusega interregionaldisparitiesintheeuropeanunion