Identifying Misconceptions that Limit Student Understanding of Molecular Orbital Diagrams

Molecular orbital diagrams are commonly taught and used for describing chemical bonding chemistry courses including courses at the college level. Misconceptions that occur when students construct and/or use these diagrams are difficult to anticipate, diminish the diagram utility, and limit student l...

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Main Authors: Judith L. Jenkins, Bradley T. Shoopman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ICASE 2019-08-01
Series:Science Education International
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.icaseonline.net/journal/index.php/sei/article/view/127
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author Judith L. Jenkins
Bradley T. Shoopman
author_facet Judith L. Jenkins
Bradley T. Shoopman
author_sort Judith L. Jenkins
collection DOAJ
description Molecular orbital diagrams are commonly taught and used for describing chemical bonding chemistry courses including courses at the college level. Misconceptions that occur when students construct and/or use these diagrams are difficult to anticipate, diminish the diagram utility, and limit student learning. In this exploratory study, a combination of think-aloud activities and written probes was used to identify misconceptions that persist into upper-level college chemistry courses. While the majority of students could properly construct molecular orbital diagrams, many struggled to use and interpret the resulting diagrams. Pronounced disconnects between the depiction of chemical bonds and how these depictions demonstrate molecular properties such as stability and reactivity were observed, informing strategic curricular interventions.
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spelling doaj.art-fe7c4c60732047d19abec2be5cb4e8762022-12-22T02:26:52ZengICASEScience Education International2077-23272019-08-0130315215710.33828/sei.v30.i3.1Identifying Misconceptions that Limit Student Understanding of Molecular Orbital DiagramsJudith L. Jenkins0Bradley T. Shoopman1Department of Chemistry, Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond, Kentucky, United States of AmericaDepartment of Chemistry, Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond, Kentucky, United States of AmericaMolecular orbital diagrams are commonly taught and used for describing chemical bonding chemistry courses including courses at the college level. Misconceptions that occur when students construct and/or use these diagrams are difficult to anticipate, diminish the diagram utility, and limit student learning. In this exploratory study, a combination of think-aloud activities and written probes was used to identify misconceptions that persist into upper-level college chemistry courses. While the majority of students could properly construct molecular orbital diagrams, many struggled to use and interpret the resulting diagrams. Pronounced disconnects between the depiction of chemical bonds and how these depictions demonstrate molecular properties such as stability and reactivity were observed, informing strategic curricular interventions.http://www.icaseonline.net/journal/index.php/sei/article/view/127chemistrychemical bondingconstructivismmisconceptions
spellingShingle Judith L. Jenkins
Bradley T. Shoopman
Identifying Misconceptions that Limit Student Understanding of Molecular Orbital Diagrams
Science Education International
chemistry
chemical bonding
constructivism
misconceptions
title Identifying Misconceptions that Limit Student Understanding of Molecular Orbital Diagrams
title_full Identifying Misconceptions that Limit Student Understanding of Molecular Orbital Diagrams
title_fullStr Identifying Misconceptions that Limit Student Understanding of Molecular Orbital Diagrams
title_full_unstemmed Identifying Misconceptions that Limit Student Understanding of Molecular Orbital Diagrams
title_short Identifying Misconceptions that Limit Student Understanding of Molecular Orbital Diagrams
title_sort identifying misconceptions that limit student understanding of molecular orbital diagrams
topic chemistry
chemical bonding
constructivism
misconceptions
url http://www.icaseonline.net/journal/index.php/sei/article/view/127
work_keys_str_mv AT judithljenkins identifyingmisconceptionsthatlimitstudentunderstandingofmolecularorbitaldiagrams
AT bradleytshoopman identifyingmisconceptionsthatlimitstudentunderstandingofmolecularorbitaldiagrams