La République romaine et le mercenariat au temps des Guerres Puniques

Rome, victorious in the Punic Wars, whose army was organised on an essentially civic basis, was in contact with the great Western Mediterranean mercenary markets of the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC. Some historical episodes in the course of which the Romans employed mercenaries merit analysis in order t...

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Main Author: Anthony-Marc Sanz
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Casa de Velázquez 2011-04-01
Series:Mélanges de la Casa de Velázquez
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/mcv/3892
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author Anthony-Marc Sanz
author_facet Anthony-Marc Sanz
author_sort Anthony-Marc Sanz
collection DOAJ
description Rome, victorious in the Punic Wars, whose army was organised on an essentially civic basis, was in contact with the great Western Mediterranean mercenary markets of the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC. Some historical episodes in the course of which the Romans employed mercenaries merit analysis in order to understand how they dealt with the experience of a type of military organisation so alien to their system, bearing in mind that in some cases involving the recruitment of Celtiberian mercenaries they were influenced by traditions that appear to hark back to the testimonies of their own contemporaries. Placed in the context of the lively debates prompted by the questions of war and conquest in Roman ruling circles, these accounts bring back to life the history of what was at once a rejection and an affirmation: faced with the mercenary armies of the great powers of the time, the Republic ostensibly rejected the idea of paid military service and stood up for the model of an armed citizenry, for reasons of both ideology and self-interest.
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spelling doaj.art-fe7cd0031e184976a38f97a5a01fe6d12024-12-09T11:33:05ZspaCasa de VelázquezMélanges de la Casa de Velázquez0076-230X2173-13062011-04-0141116317910.4000/mcv.3892La République romaine et le mercenariat au temps des Guerres PuniquesAnthony-Marc SanzRome, victorious in the Punic Wars, whose army was organised on an essentially civic basis, was in contact with the great Western Mediterranean mercenary markets of the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC. Some historical episodes in the course of which the Romans employed mercenaries merit analysis in order to understand how they dealt with the experience of a type of military organisation so alien to their system, bearing in mind that in some cases involving the recruitment of Celtiberian mercenaries they were influenced by traditions that appear to hark back to the testimonies of their own contemporaries. Placed in the context of the lively debates prompted by the questions of war and conquest in Roman ruling circles, these accounts bring back to life the history of what was at once a rejection and an affirmation: faced with the mercenary armies of the great powers of the time, the Republic ostensibly rejected the idea of paid military service and stood up for the model of an armed citizenry, for reasons of both ideology and self-interest.https://journals.openedition.org/mcv/3892Cato the ElderCeltíberiansCitizen armyMercenariesScipio Africanus
spellingShingle Anthony-Marc Sanz
La République romaine et le mercenariat au temps des Guerres Puniques
Mélanges de la Casa de Velázquez
Cato the Elder
Celtíberians
Citizen army
Mercenaries
Scipio Africanus
title La République romaine et le mercenariat au temps des Guerres Puniques
title_full La République romaine et le mercenariat au temps des Guerres Puniques
title_fullStr La République romaine et le mercenariat au temps des Guerres Puniques
title_full_unstemmed La République romaine et le mercenariat au temps des Guerres Puniques
title_short La République romaine et le mercenariat au temps des Guerres Puniques
title_sort la republique romaine et le mercenariat au temps des guerres puniques
topic Cato the Elder
Celtíberians
Citizen army
Mercenaries
Scipio Africanus
url https://journals.openedition.org/mcv/3892
work_keys_str_mv AT anthonymarcsanz larepubliqueromaineetlemercenariatautempsdesguerrespuniques