Comparative evaluation of low-cost natural farming, organic farming and conventional farming in major crops of South Saurashtra region at Junagadh, Gujarat, India

Conventional farming always modifying by good innovation in agriculture,  while the holistic idea of organic farming checks the use of synthetic inputs where in opposite side, the concept of natural farming allowing farming with few traditional and locally available inputs. The all three farming co...

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Main Authors: Hiteshvari Korat, Ratilal Mathukia, Harshang Talaviya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Action for Sustainable Efficacious Development and Awareness 2023-05-01
Series:Environment Conservation Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.environcj.in/index.php/ecj/article/view/1491
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author Hiteshvari Korat
Ratilal Mathukia
Harshang Talaviya
author_facet Hiteshvari Korat
Ratilal Mathukia
Harshang Talaviya
author_sort Hiteshvari Korat
collection DOAJ
description Conventional farming always modifying by good innovation in agriculture,  while the holistic idea of organic farming checks the use of synthetic inputs where in opposite side, the concept of natural farming allowing farming with few traditional and locally available inputs. The all three farming concepts are fundamentally different, to check it on real field, a experiment was conducted on medium black calcareous clayey soil at Junagadh (Gujarat) during rabi 2019-20 to kharif 2020 in order to evaluate low cost natural farming, organic farming and conventional farming in major six crops of Gujarat. The experimental results revealed that conventional farming module significantly increased yields of crops as compared to organic farming and low cost natural farming. Significantly higher available nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium after harvest was found under conventional farming, while organic farming module registered significantly higher organic carbon, heat soluble S; DTPA-extractable Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn after harvest, which was found at par with conventional farming. Economic analysis showed that maximum net returns gross returns, and B:C ratio were observed under conventional farming module.
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spelling doaj.art-fe7d0fce9b3c4df69e95b506560099702023-09-22T05:09:43ZengAction for Sustainable Efficacious Development and AwarenessEnvironment Conservation Journal0972-30992278-51242023-05-0124310.36953/ECJ.14912463Comparative evaluation of low-cost natural farming, organic farming and conventional farming in major crops of South Saurashtra region at Junagadh, Gujarat, IndiaHiteshvari Korat0Ratilal Mathukia1Harshang Talaviya2Agricultural Research Station, Anand Agricultural University, Arnej-382230, Gujarat, IndiaDepartment of Agronomy, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh-362001, Gujarat, IndiaDivision of Agricultural Chemical, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110012, India Conventional farming always modifying by good innovation in agriculture,  while the holistic idea of organic farming checks the use of synthetic inputs where in opposite side, the concept of natural farming allowing farming with few traditional and locally available inputs. The all three farming concepts are fundamentally different, to check it on real field, a experiment was conducted on medium black calcareous clayey soil at Junagadh (Gujarat) during rabi 2019-20 to kharif 2020 in order to evaluate low cost natural farming, organic farming and conventional farming in major six crops of Gujarat. The experimental results revealed that conventional farming module significantly increased yields of crops as compared to organic farming and low cost natural farming. Significantly higher available nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium after harvest was found under conventional farming, while organic farming module registered significantly higher organic carbon, heat soluble S; DTPA-extractable Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn after harvest, which was found at par with conventional farming. Economic analysis showed that maximum net returns gross returns, and B:C ratio were observed under conventional farming module. https://journal.environcj.in/index.php/ecj/article/view/1491CalcareousDTPAJunagadhExperimental economicnatural farmingorganic
spellingShingle Hiteshvari Korat
Ratilal Mathukia
Harshang Talaviya
Comparative evaluation of low-cost natural farming, organic farming and conventional farming in major crops of South Saurashtra region at Junagadh, Gujarat, India
Environment Conservation Journal
Calcareous
DTPA
Junagadh
Experimental economic
natural farming
organic
title Comparative evaluation of low-cost natural farming, organic farming and conventional farming in major crops of South Saurashtra region at Junagadh, Gujarat, India
title_full Comparative evaluation of low-cost natural farming, organic farming and conventional farming in major crops of South Saurashtra region at Junagadh, Gujarat, India
title_fullStr Comparative evaluation of low-cost natural farming, organic farming and conventional farming in major crops of South Saurashtra region at Junagadh, Gujarat, India
title_full_unstemmed Comparative evaluation of low-cost natural farming, organic farming and conventional farming in major crops of South Saurashtra region at Junagadh, Gujarat, India
title_short Comparative evaluation of low-cost natural farming, organic farming and conventional farming in major crops of South Saurashtra region at Junagadh, Gujarat, India
title_sort comparative evaluation of low cost natural farming organic farming and conventional farming in major crops of south saurashtra region at junagadh gujarat india
topic Calcareous
DTPA
Junagadh
Experimental economic
natural farming
organic
url https://journal.environcj.in/index.php/ecj/article/view/1491
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AT ratilalmathukia comparativeevaluationoflowcostnaturalfarmingorganicfarmingandconventionalfarminginmajorcropsofsouthsaurashtraregionatjunagadhgujaratindia
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