A Systematic Review of Climate Change Implications on Building Energy Consumption: Impacts and Adaptation Measures in Hot Urban Desert Climates

The climate change–built environment nexus is complex and intertwined. Recognizing the rising air temperatures and solar radiations owing to climate-induced global warming, it is critical to manage the increased building energy and cooling loads in the Middle East Gulf states’ hot desert climates (B...

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Main Authors: Najeeba Abdulla Kutty, Dua Barakat, Abeer Othman Darsaleh, Young Ki Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/1/13
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author Najeeba Abdulla Kutty
Dua Barakat
Abeer Othman Darsaleh
Young Ki Kim
author_facet Najeeba Abdulla Kutty
Dua Barakat
Abeer Othman Darsaleh
Young Ki Kim
author_sort Najeeba Abdulla Kutty
collection DOAJ
description The climate change–built environment nexus is complex and intertwined. Recognizing the rising air temperatures and solar radiations owing to climate-induced global warming, it is critical to manage the increased building energy and cooling loads in the Middle East Gulf states’ hot desert climates (Bwh). One of the top climate priorities is to promote climate resilience by reducing risks and enhancing adaptation options. This study aims to systematically review the existing literature to document building energy performances in and the associated adaptation measures of the Middle East Gulf states, regarding the implications of climate change. It is accomplished by answering the following questions: ‘How well do we understand the effects of climate change on building energy use in hot urban deserts?’ and ‘What are the most appropriate adaptation strategies to reduce energy use in hot urban deserts?’. Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analysis protocols (PRISMA), 17 studies on the influence of present and future weather scenarios on building performance are examined, considering variations in typology, methods, and input variables. Finally, the paper identifies the preferred methods and input variables for modelling building energy performance under predicted climatic changes. Passive design considerations are considered highly effective in mitigating and adapting to climate change implications. Thermal insulation and efficient window glazing are identified as the best-performing strategies, while the use of solar Photovoltaic (PV) is considered efficient in meeting the primary energy demands. The study’s findings can assist planners and designers in projecting future climatic influences on the energy usage of existing buildings.
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spelling doaj.art-fe7e0fa2787441bea322f875e72356f32024-01-29T13:48:12ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092023-12-011411310.3390/buildings14010013A Systematic Review of Climate Change Implications on Building Energy Consumption: Impacts and Adaptation Measures in Hot Urban Desert ClimatesNajeeba Abdulla Kutty0Dua Barakat1Abeer Othman Darsaleh2Young Ki Kim3Department of Architectural Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Architectural Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Architectural Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Architectural Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab EmiratesThe climate change–built environment nexus is complex and intertwined. Recognizing the rising air temperatures and solar radiations owing to climate-induced global warming, it is critical to manage the increased building energy and cooling loads in the Middle East Gulf states’ hot desert climates (Bwh). One of the top climate priorities is to promote climate resilience by reducing risks and enhancing adaptation options. This study aims to systematically review the existing literature to document building energy performances in and the associated adaptation measures of the Middle East Gulf states, regarding the implications of climate change. It is accomplished by answering the following questions: ‘How well do we understand the effects of climate change on building energy use in hot urban deserts?’ and ‘What are the most appropriate adaptation strategies to reduce energy use in hot urban deserts?’. Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analysis protocols (PRISMA), 17 studies on the influence of present and future weather scenarios on building performance are examined, considering variations in typology, methods, and input variables. Finally, the paper identifies the preferred methods and input variables for modelling building energy performance under predicted climatic changes. Passive design considerations are considered highly effective in mitigating and adapting to climate change implications. Thermal insulation and efficient window glazing are identified as the best-performing strategies, while the use of solar Photovoltaic (PV) is considered efficient in meeting the primary energy demands. The study’s findings can assist planners and designers in projecting future climatic influences on the energy usage of existing buildings.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/1/13climate changeenergy consumptionhot urban desert climateadaptation measuresMiddle East Gulf statesUAE
spellingShingle Najeeba Abdulla Kutty
Dua Barakat
Abeer Othman Darsaleh
Young Ki Kim
A Systematic Review of Climate Change Implications on Building Energy Consumption: Impacts and Adaptation Measures in Hot Urban Desert Climates
Buildings
climate change
energy consumption
hot urban desert climate
adaptation measures
Middle East Gulf states
UAE
title A Systematic Review of Climate Change Implications on Building Energy Consumption: Impacts and Adaptation Measures in Hot Urban Desert Climates
title_full A Systematic Review of Climate Change Implications on Building Energy Consumption: Impacts and Adaptation Measures in Hot Urban Desert Climates
title_fullStr A Systematic Review of Climate Change Implications on Building Energy Consumption: Impacts and Adaptation Measures in Hot Urban Desert Climates
title_full_unstemmed A Systematic Review of Climate Change Implications on Building Energy Consumption: Impacts and Adaptation Measures in Hot Urban Desert Climates
title_short A Systematic Review of Climate Change Implications on Building Energy Consumption: Impacts and Adaptation Measures in Hot Urban Desert Climates
title_sort systematic review of climate change implications on building energy consumption impacts and adaptation measures in hot urban desert climates
topic climate change
energy consumption
hot urban desert climate
adaptation measures
Middle East Gulf states
UAE
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/1/13
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