Asymmetric electrodes for droplet directional actuation by a square wave on an open surface
The large-scale electrowetting-on-dielectric (EWOD) digital microfluidic platforms always require complex electrode-addressing schemes and high-cost fabrication methods of dielectric and hydrophobic layers. Hence, the voltage polarity-dependent electrowetting was used to actuate droplets with asymme...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2023-05-01
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Series: | Results in Physics |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379723001948 |