Mimotopes for Mycotoxins Diagnosis Based on Random Peptides or Recombinant Antibodies from Phage Library

Mycotoxins, the small size secondary metabolites of fungi, have posed a threat to the safety of medicine, food and public health. Therefore, it is essential to create sensitive and effective determination of mycotoxins. Based on the special affinity between antibody and antigen, immunoassay has been...

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Main Authors: Wei Sun, Yan Zhang, Zhigang Ju
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/24/7652
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author Wei Sun
Yan Zhang
Zhigang Ju
author_facet Wei Sun
Yan Zhang
Zhigang Ju
author_sort Wei Sun
collection DOAJ
description Mycotoxins, the small size secondary metabolites of fungi, have posed a threat to the safety of medicine, food and public health. Therefore, it is essential to create sensitive and effective determination of mycotoxins. Based on the special affinity between antibody and antigen, immunoassay has been proved to be a powerful technology for the detection of small analytes. However, the tedious preparation and instability of conventional antibodies restrict its application on easy and fast mycotoxins detection. By virtue of simplicity, ease of use, and lower cost, phage display library provides novel choices for antibodies or hapten conjugates, and lead random peptide or recombinant antibody to becoming the promising and environmental friendly immune-reagents in the next generation of immunoassays. This review briefly describes the latest developments on mycotoxins detection using M13 phage display, mainly focusing on the recent applications of phage display technology employed in mycotoxins detection, including the introduction of phage and phage display, the types of phage displayed peptide/recombinant antibody library, random peptides/recombinant antibodies-based immunoassays, as well as simultaneous determination of multiple mycotoxins.
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spelling doaj.art-fe83b85f89f647a291a7d9dafa307e1c2023-11-23T09:47:20ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-12-012624765210.3390/molecules26247652Mimotopes for Mycotoxins Diagnosis Based on Random Peptides or Recombinant Antibodies from Phage LibraryWei Sun0Yan Zhang1Zhigang Ju2Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Development Regulation, School of Life Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, ChinaKey Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Development Regulation, School of Life Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, ChinaPharmacy School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, ChinaMycotoxins, the small size secondary metabolites of fungi, have posed a threat to the safety of medicine, food and public health. Therefore, it is essential to create sensitive and effective determination of mycotoxins. Based on the special affinity between antibody and antigen, immunoassay has been proved to be a powerful technology for the detection of small analytes. However, the tedious preparation and instability of conventional antibodies restrict its application on easy and fast mycotoxins detection. By virtue of simplicity, ease of use, and lower cost, phage display library provides novel choices for antibodies or hapten conjugates, and lead random peptide or recombinant antibody to becoming the promising and environmental friendly immune-reagents in the next generation of immunoassays. This review briefly describes the latest developments on mycotoxins detection using M13 phage display, mainly focusing on the recent applications of phage display technology employed in mycotoxins detection, including the introduction of phage and phage display, the types of phage displayed peptide/recombinant antibody library, random peptides/recombinant antibodies-based immunoassays, as well as simultaneous determination of multiple mycotoxins.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/24/7652mycotoxinsphage displayscFvanti-idiotypic nanobodysimultaneous determination
spellingShingle Wei Sun
Yan Zhang
Zhigang Ju
Mimotopes for Mycotoxins Diagnosis Based on Random Peptides or Recombinant Antibodies from Phage Library
Molecules
mycotoxins
phage display
scFv
anti-idiotypic nanobody
simultaneous determination
title Mimotopes for Mycotoxins Diagnosis Based on Random Peptides or Recombinant Antibodies from Phage Library
title_full Mimotopes for Mycotoxins Diagnosis Based on Random Peptides or Recombinant Antibodies from Phage Library
title_fullStr Mimotopes for Mycotoxins Diagnosis Based on Random Peptides or Recombinant Antibodies from Phage Library
title_full_unstemmed Mimotopes for Mycotoxins Diagnosis Based on Random Peptides or Recombinant Antibodies from Phage Library
title_short Mimotopes for Mycotoxins Diagnosis Based on Random Peptides or Recombinant Antibodies from Phage Library
title_sort mimotopes for mycotoxins diagnosis based on random peptides or recombinant antibodies from phage library
topic mycotoxins
phage display
scFv
anti-idiotypic nanobody
simultaneous determination
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/24/7652
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AT yanzhang mimotopesformycotoxinsdiagnosisbasedonrandompeptidesorrecombinantantibodiesfromphagelibrary
AT zhigangju mimotopesformycotoxinsdiagnosisbasedonrandompeptidesorrecombinantantibodiesfromphagelibrary