A Really Good Example Helps Learning About an Abstract Concept

University students are often asked to learn abstract concepts. Abstract concepts are hard to learn. Giving specific examples can help learning abstract concepts. These examples might limit understanding to the similarities between the abstract domain and particular examples. The primary purpose of...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ava Funkhouser, Elena Nicoladis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Georgia Southern University 2023-01-01
Series:International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning
Subjects:
Online Access:https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/ij-sotl/vol17/iss1/12/
_version_ 1797810087428882432
author Ava Funkhouser
Elena Nicoladis
author_facet Ava Funkhouser
Elena Nicoladis
author_sort Ava Funkhouser
collection DOAJ
description University students are often asked to learn abstract concepts. Abstract concepts are hard to learn. Giving specific examples can help learning abstract concepts. These examples might limit understanding to the similarities between the abstract domain and particular examples. The primary purpose of this study was to test whether exposure to multiple examples would lead to better learning than exposure to a single example. Secondarily, we were interested in whether there was any particularly effective example. Introductory psychology students were invited to learn about the abstract concept of semiotics, through either 1) three of five distinct examples or 2) a single example presented three times. We assessed learning through definitions, transfer to a novel example, and self-report. The results showed no support for the hypothesis that exposure to multiple examples led to better learning. There was, however, one particular example that was more memorable and resulted in better learning. These results have implications about how best to teach abstract concepts.
first_indexed 2024-03-13T07:02:56Z
format Article
id doaj.art-fe8410cb1be342f4bcd7fa0181ed9d1b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1931-4744
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-13T07:02:56Z
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Georgia Southern University
record_format Article
series International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning
spelling doaj.art-fe8410cb1be342f4bcd7fa0181ed9d1b2023-06-06T16:15:59ZengGeorgia Southern UniversityInternational Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning1931-47442023-01-011711810.20429/ijsotl.2023.17112A Really Good Example Helps Learning About an Abstract ConceptAva FunkhouserElena NicoladisUniversity students are often asked to learn abstract concepts. Abstract concepts are hard to learn. Giving specific examples can help learning abstract concepts. These examples might limit understanding to the similarities between the abstract domain and particular examples. The primary purpose of this study was to test whether exposure to multiple examples would lead to better learning than exposure to a single example. Secondarily, we were interested in whether there was any particularly effective example. Introductory psychology students were invited to learn about the abstract concept of semiotics, through either 1) three of five distinct examples or 2) a single example presented three times. We assessed learning through definitions, transfer to a novel example, and self-report. The results showed no support for the hypothesis that exposure to multiple examples led to better learning. There was, however, one particular example that was more memorable and resulted in better learning. These results have implications about how best to teach abstract concepts.https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/ij-sotl/vol17/iss1/12/examplesabstract conceptsmultiple examplesabstractionsemiotics
spellingShingle Ava Funkhouser
Elena Nicoladis
A Really Good Example Helps Learning About an Abstract Concept
International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning
examples
abstract concepts
multiple examples
abstraction
semiotics
title A Really Good Example Helps Learning About an Abstract Concept
title_full A Really Good Example Helps Learning About an Abstract Concept
title_fullStr A Really Good Example Helps Learning About an Abstract Concept
title_full_unstemmed A Really Good Example Helps Learning About an Abstract Concept
title_short A Really Good Example Helps Learning About an Abstract Concept
title_sort really good example helps learning about an abstract concept
topic examples
abstract concepts
multiple examples
abstraction
semiotics
url https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/ij-sotl/vol17/iss1/12/
work_keys_str_mv AT avafunkhouser areallygoodexamplehelpslearningaboutanabstractconcept
AT elenanicoladis areallygoodexamplehelpslearningaboutanabstractconcept
AT avafunkhouser reallygoodexamplehelpslearningaboutanabstractconcept
AT elenanicoladis reallygoodexamplehelpslearningaboutanabstractconcept