Graphene Optical Biosensors
Graphene shows great potential in biosensing owing to its extraordinary optical, electrical and physical properties. In particular, graphene possesses unique optical properties, such as broadband and tunable absorption, and strong polarization-dependent effects. This lays a foundation for building g...
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Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2019-05-01
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Series: | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/20/10/2461 |
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author | Zongwen Li Wenfei Zhang Fei Xing |
author_facet | Zongwen Li Wenfei Zhang Fei Xing |
author_sort | Zongwen Li |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Graphene shows great potential in biosensing owing to its extraordinary optical, electrical and physical properties. In particular, graphene possesses unique optical properties, such as broadband and tunable absorption, and strong polarization-dependent effects. This lays a foundation for building graphene-based optical sensors. This paper selectively reviews recent advances in graphene-based optical sensors and biosensors. Graphene-based optical biosensors can be used for single cell detection, cell line, and anticancer drug detection, protein and antigen−antibody detection. These new high-performance graphene-based optical sensors are able to detect surface structural changes and biomolecular interactions. In all these cases, the optical biosensors perform well with ultra-fast detection, high sensitivities, unmarked, and are able to respond in real time. The future of the field of graphene applications is also discussed. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-12T01:10:35Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-fe86499f419a44c595fe0ea5c5246c0e |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1422-0067 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-12T01:10:35Z |
publishDate | 2019-05-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
spelling | doaj.art-fe86499f419a44c595fe0ea5c5246c0e2022-12-22T03:54:07ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1422-00672019-05-012010246110.3390/ijms20102461ijms20102461Graphene Optical BiosensorsZongwen Li0Wenfei Zhang1Fei Xing2School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, ChinaSchool of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, ChinaSchool of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, ChinaGraphene shows great potential in biosensing owing to its extraordinary optical, electrical and physical properties. In particular, graphene possesses unique optical properties, such as broadband and tunable absorption, and strong polarization-dependent effects. This lays a foundation for building graphene-based optical sensors. This paper selectively reviews recent advances in graphene-based optical sensors and biosensors. Graphene-based optical biosensors can be used for single cell detection, cell line, and anticancer drug detection, protein and antigen−antibody detection. These new high-performance graphene-based optical sensors are able to detect surface structural changes and biomolecular interactions. In all these cases, the optical biosensors perform well with ultra-fast detection, high sensitivities, unmarked, and are able to respond in real time. The future of the field of graphene applications is also discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/20/10/2461Grapheneopticalsurface wavebiosensors |
spellingShingle | Zongwen Li Wenfei Zhang Fei Xing Graphene Optical Biosensors International Journal of Molecular Sciences Graphene optical surface wave biosensors |
title | Graphene Optical Biosensors |
title_full | Graphene Optical Biosensors |
title_fullStr | Graphene Optical Biosensors |
title_full_unstemmed | Graphene Optical Biosensors |
title_short | Graphene Optical Biosensors |
title_sort | graphene optical biosensors |
topic | Graphene optical surface wave biosensors |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/20/10/2461 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT zongwenli grapheneopticalbiosensors AT wenfeizhang grapheneopticalbiosensors AT feixing grapheneopticalbiosensors |