Competition between ryegrass and annual bluegrass due to the establishment time and the shoots and roots strata
Ryegrass ( Lolium multiflorum Lam.) is an important forage and suffers negative interference from weeds, like annual bluegrass ( Poa annua L.). The competition of annual bluegrass with ryegrass can interfere with crop growth and reduce the amount of forage for animal feed. We aimed to evaluate the i...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Polish Academy of Sciences
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Plant Protection Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journals.pan.pl/Content/125868/PDF/OA_06_JPPR_62_4_1459_Quadros.pdf |
| _version_ | 1797951694953250816 |
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| author | Danúbia Quadros Roberto Costa Avila Neto Sylvio Dornelles Danie Sanchotene André Ulguim |
| author_facet | Danúbia Quadros Roberto Costa Avila Neto Sylvio Dornelles Danie Sanchotene André Ulguim |
| author_sort | Danúbia Quadros |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Ryegrass ( Lolium multiflorum Lam.) is an important forage and suffers negative interference from weeds, like annual bluegrass ( Poa annua L.). The competition of annual bluegrass with ryegrass can interfere with crop growth and reduce the amount of forage for animal feed. We aimed to evaluate the interference of annual bluegrass in ryegrass crops through the differentiation of niche and establishment. Two experiments were carried out testing different competition strata (shoot, root, and both) and ryegrass establishment with or after annual bluegrass, with increasing populations of annual bluegrass (0, 35, 139, 279, 419 plants m –2). The variables were plant height, height length of the root system, stem diameter, and fresh weight of shoot and root systems of ryegrass. The negative interference of growing populations of annual bluegrass occurred when in competition for the shoot and root systems of ryegrass. The fresh weight of shoots and roots were impacted when competing for the same strata. Ryegrass, established after the population of annual bluegrass, showed less competitive capacity. The negative interference of annual bluegrass in ryegrass is greater when the plants fully compete for the resources of the environment, and when the ryegrass establishes after the competitor. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T22:34:40Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-fe873b0d246d4542a0f1ed2bce08287b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1427-4345 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T22:34:40Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | Polish Academy of Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Plant Protection Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-fe873b0d246d4542a0f1ed2bce08287b2023-01-16T14:50:04ZengPolish Academy of SciencesJournal of Plant Protection Research1427-43452023-01-01vol. 62No 4350357https://doi.org/10.24425/jppr.2022.143228Competition between ryegrass and annual bluegrass due to the establishment time and the shoots and roots strataDanúbia Quadros0Roberto Costa Avila Neto1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6003-0998Sylvio Dornelles2Danie Sanchotene3André Ulguim4Crop Protection, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, BrazilCrop Protection, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, BrazilBiology, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, BrazilAgrarian Sciences, Integrated Regional University, Santiago, BrazilCrop Protection, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, BrazilRyegrass ( Lolium multiflorum Lam.) is an important forage and suffers negative interference from weeds, like annual bluegrass ( Poa annua L.). The competition of annual bluegrass with ryegrass can interfere with crop growth and reduce the amount of forage for animal feed. We aimed to evaluate the interference of annual bluegrass in ryegrass crops through the differentiation of niche and establishment. Two experiments were carried out testing different competition strata (shoot, root, and both) and ryegrass establishment with or after annual bluegrass, with increasing populations of annual bluegrass (0, 35, 139, 279, 419 plants m –2). The variables were plant height, height length of the root system, stem diameter, and fresh weight of shoot and root systems of ryegrass. The negative interference of growing populations of annual bluegrass occurred when in competition for the shoot and root systems of ryegrass. The fresh weight of shoots and roots were impacted when competing for the same strata. Ryegrass, established after the population of annual bluegrass, showed less competitive capacity. The negative interference of annual bluegrass in ryegrass is greater when the plants fully compete for the resources of the environment, and when the ryegrass establishes after the competitor.https://journals.pan.pl/Content/125868/PDF/OA_06_JPPR_62_4_1459_Quadros.pdflollium multiflorumneighborhood studiespoa annua |
| spellingShingle | Danúbia Quadros Roberto Costa Avila Neto Sylvio Dornelles Danie Sanchotene André Ulguim Competition between ryegrass and annual bluegrass due to the establishment time and the shoots and roots strata Journal of Plant Protection Research lollium multiflorum neighborhood studies poa annua |
| title | Competition between ryegrass and annual bluegrass due to the establishment time and the shoots and roots strata |
| title_full | Competition between ryegrass and annual bluegrass due to the establishment time and the shoots and roots strata |
| title_fullStr | Competition between ryegrass and annual bluegrass due to the establishment time and the shoots and roots strata |
| title_full_unstemmed | Competition between ryegrass and annual bluegrass due to the establishment time and the shoots and roots strata |
| title_short | Competition between ryegrass and annual bluegrass due to the establishment time and the shoots and roots strata |
| title_sort | competition between ryegrass and annual bluegrass due to the establishment time and the shoots and roots strata |
| topic | lollium multiflorum neighborhood studies poa annua |
| url | https://journals.pan.pl/Content/125868/PDF/OA_06_JPPR_62_4_1459_Quadros.pdf |
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