Recent Strategies for Cardiac Rehabilitation in Post-Myocardial Infarction Patients: A Narrative Review
Myocardial Infarction (MI) is a severe cardiac crisis that can result in significant morbidity and death. ST segment Elevated Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) is irreparable myocardial damage caused by persistent ischaemia, and while the adage “time is muscle” remains true, rapid and prompt detection...
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| Format: | Article |
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JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited
2023-08-01
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| Series: | Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research |
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| Online Access: | https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/18278/61800_CE[Ra1]_F(IS)_PF1(HB_SS_OM)_QC(SHK_RD_IS)_PFA(OM)_PB(HB_KM)_PN(KM).pdf |
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| author | Leksha Patel Purva Gulrandhe Moli Jain Vishnu Vardhan |
| author_facet | Leksha Patel Purva Gulrandhe Moli Jain Vishnu Vardhan |
| author_sort | Leksha Patel |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Myocardial Infarction (MI) is a severe cardiac crisis that can result in significant morbidity and death. ST segment Elevated Myocardial
Infarction (STEMI) is irreparable myocardial damage caused by persistent ischaemia, and while the adage “time is muscle” remains
true, rapid and prompt detection of MI continues to be a key concern. Cardiac Rehabilitation (CR) is the most significant evidencebased intervention for secondary prevention following STEMI. However, only a small proportion of patients have access to a
cardiovascular recovery programme. Recent research implies that exercise-based CR provides significant benefits to patients with
cardiovascular disease, including a lower risk of MI, a likely slight decline in all causes of mortality, a massive reduction in all-cause
hospitalisation, along with associated medical costs, and enhanced Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) upto a year of followup. Adapting rehabilitation programmes to existing abilities based on experience in the field of activity is becoming a major solution
in the current CR training programme selection. The effectiveness of both centre-based and home-based therapy is proven.
Telerehabilitation and home-based rehabilitation strategies have gained much importance during the Coronavirus Disease-2019
(COVID-19) pandemic. Further research is needed to standardise the treatment quality for patients with home-based CR. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T13:59:20Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-fe891b8942c94d29b9f52180761e232a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2249-782X 0973-709X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T13:59:20Z |
| publishDate | 2023-08-01 |
| publisher | JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-fe891b8942c94d29b9f52180761e232a2023-08-22T09:57:51ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2023-08-01178010310.7860/JCDR/2023/61800.18278Recent Strategies for Cardiac Rehabilitation in Post-Myocardial Infarction Patients: A Narrative ReviewLeksha Patel0Purva Gulrandhe1Moli Jain2Vishnu Vardhan3Intern, Department of Cardiovascular Respiratory Physiotherapy, Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.Intern, Department of Cardiovascular Respiratory Physiotherapy, Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.Resident, Department of Cardiovascular Respiratory Physiotherapy, Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.Professor and Head, Department of Cardiovascular Respiratory Physiotherapy, Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.Myocardial Infarction (MI) is a severe cardiac crisis that can result in significant morbidity and death. ST segment Elevated Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) is irreparable myocardial damage caused by persistent ischaemia, and while the adage “time is muscle” remains true, rapid and prompt detection of MI continues to be a key concern. Cardiac Rehabilitation (CR) is the most significant evidencebased intervention for secondary prevention following STEMI. However, only a small proportion of patients have access to a cardiovascular recovery programme. Recent research implies that exercise-based CR provides significant benefits to patients with cardiovascular disease, including a lower risk of MI, a likely slight decline in all causes of mortality, a massive reduction in all-cause hospitalisation, along with associated medical costs, and enhanced Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) upto a year of followup. Adapting rehabilitation programmes to existing abilities based on experience in the field of activity is becoming a major solution in the current CR training programme selection. The effectiveness of both centre-based and home-based therapy is proven. Telerehabilitation and home-based rehabilitation strategies have gained much importance during the Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Further research is needed to standardise the treatment quality for patients with home-based CR.https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/18278/61800_CE[Ra1]_F(IS)_PF1(HB_SS_OM)_QC(SHK_RD_IS)_PFA(OM)_PB(HB_KM)_PN(KM).pdfcoronavirus disease-2019mobile applicationmyocardial infarctionphysiotherapytelerehabilitation |
| spellingShingle | Leksha Patel Purva Gulrandhe Moli Jain Vishnu Vardhan Recent Strategies for Cardiac Rehabilitation in Post-Myocardial Infarction Patients: A Narrative Review Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research coronavirus disease-2019 mobile application myocardial infarction physiotherapy telerehabilitation |
| title | Recent Strategies for Cardiac Rehabilitation in Post-Myocardial Infarction Patients: A Narrative Review |
| title_full | Recent Strategies for Cardiac Rehabilitation in Post-Myocardial Infarction Patients: A Narrative Review |
| title_fullStr | Recent Strategies for Cardiac Rehabilitation in Post-Myocardial Infarction Patients: A Narrative Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Recent Strategies for Cardiac Rehabilitation in Post-Myocardial Infarction Patients: A Narrative Review |
| title_short | Recent Strategies for Cardiac Rehabilitation in Post-Myocardial Infarction Patients: A Narrative Review |
| title_sort | recent strategies for cardiac rehabilitation in post myocardial infarction patients a narrative review |
| topic | coronavirus disease-2019 mobile application myocardial infarction physiotherapy telerehabilitation |
| url | https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/18278/61800_CE[Ra1]_F(IS)_PF1(HB_SS_OM)_QC(SHK_RD_IS)_PFA(OM)_PB(HB_KM)_PN(KM).pdf |
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