The role of Axin2+ cells in periodontal tissue development and regeneration

As a highly conserved signal pathway in evolution, the WNT signaling pathway plays an essential role in periodontium growth, development and injury repair. The Axin-associated protein Axin2 is a direct effector molecule of the WNT signaling pathway and labels WNT-responsive cells well. Studies have...

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Main Authors: SHI Binmian, XIE Xudong, WANG Jun
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases 2022-06-01
Series:口腔疾病防治
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.kqjbfz.com/CN/10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2022.06.008
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author SHI Binmian
XIE Xudong
WANG Jun
author_facet SHI Binmian
XIE Xudong
WANG Jun
author_sort SHI Binmian
collection DOAJ
description As a highly conserved signal pathway in evolution, the WNT signaling pathway plays an essential role in periodontium growth, development and injury repair. The Axin-associated protein Axin2 is a direct effector molecule of the WNT signaling pathway and labels WNT-responsive cells well. Studies have shown that Axin2-positive (Axin2+) cells in the periodontium have the potential for self-renewal, replication and multidirectional differentiation. This article reviews the temporal and spatial distribution of Axin2+ cells in periodontal tissue development and the role and regulatory mechanism of Axin2+ cells in periodontal tissue development, regeneration and tissue remodeling to provide new ideas for periodontal tissue regeneration. The literature review showed that Axin2+ cells were the main cell source of periodontium development, and Axin2+ cells played essential roles in tooth extraction socket healing, implant osseointegration, periodontal tissue remodeling and junctional epithelium regeneration. The function of Axin2+ cells was positively regulated by the canonical WNT signaling pathway. However, the regulatory mechanisms of other signaling pathways on Axin2+ cells remain to be elucidated.
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spelling doaj.art-fe8b2f292dd24d5ab2d1b4905e486e952022-12-22T02:57:35ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases口腔疾病防治2096-14562022-06-0130643343710.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2022.06.008The role of Axin2+ cells in periodontal tissue development and regenerationSHI Binmian0 XIE Xudong1WANG Jun2State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Periodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan UniversityState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Periodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan UniversityState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Periodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan UniversityAs a highly conserved signal pathway in evolution, the WNT signaling pathway plays an essential role in periodontium growth, development and injury repair. The Axin-associated protein Axin2 is a direct effector molecule of the WNT signaling pathway and labels WNT-responsive cells well. Studies have shown that Axin2-positive (Axin2+) cells in the periodontium have the potential for self-renewal, replication and multidirectional differentiation. This article reviews the temporal and spatial distribution of Axin2+ cells in periodontal tissue development and the role and regulatory mechanism of Axin2+ cells in periodontal tissue development, regeneration and tissue remodeling to provide new ideas for periodontal tissue regeneration. The literature review showed that Axin2+ cells were the main cell source of periodontium development, and Axin2+ cells played essential roles in tooth extraction socket healing, implant osseointegration, periodontal tissue remodeling and junctional epithelium regeneration. The function of Axin2+ cells was positively regulated by the canonical WNT signaling pathway. However, the regulatory mechanisms of other signaling pathways on Axin2+ cells remain to be elucidated.http://www.kqjbfz.com/CN/10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2022.06.008wnt signaling pathwayaxin2periodontal tissuesdevelopmentregenerationstem cellhomeostasiscelllineage tracing
spellingShingle SHI Binmian
XIE Xudong
WANG Jun
The role of Axin2+ cells in periodontal tissue development and regeneration
口腔疾病防治
wnt signaling pathway
axin2
periodontal tissues
development
regeneration
stem cell
homeostasis
celllineage tracing
title The role of Axin2+ cells in periodontal tissue development and regeneration
title_full The role of Axin2+ cells in periodontal tissue development and regeneration
title_fullStr The role of Axin2+ cells in periodontal tissue development and regeneration
title_full_unstemmed The role of Axin2+ cells in periodontal tissue development and regeneration
title_short The role of Axin2+ cells in periodontal tissue development and regeneration
title_sort role of axin2 cells in periodontal tissue development and regeneration
topic wnt signaling pathway
axin2
periodontal tissues
development
regeneration
stem cell
homeostasis
celllineage tracing
url http://www.kqjbfz.com/CN/10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2022.06.008
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AT wangjun theroleofaxin2cellsinperiodontaltissuedevelopmentandregeneration
AT shibinmian roleofaxin2cellsinperiodontaltissuedevelopmentandregeneration
AT xiexudong roleofaxin2cellsinperiodontaltissuedevelopmentandregeneration
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