Holographic Three-Dimensional Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality Display Based on 4K-Spatial Light Modulators

In this paper, we propose a holographic three-dimensional (3D) head-mounted display based on 4K-spatial light modulators (SLMs). This work is to overcome the limitation of stereoscopic 3D virtual reality and augmented reality head-mounted display. We build and compare two systems using 2K and 4K SLM...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hongyue Gao, Fan Xu, Jicheng Liu, Zehang Dai, Wen Zhou, Suna Li, Yingjie Yu, Huadong Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/6/1182
_version_ 1828346051743973376
author Hongyue Gao
Fan Xu
Jicheng Liu
Zehang Dai
Wen Zhou
Suna Li
Yingjie Yu
Huadong Zheng
author_facet Hongyue Gao
Fan Xu
Jicheng Liu
Zehang Dai
Wen Zhou
Suna Li
Yingjie Yu
Huadong Zheng
author_sort Hongyue Gao
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we propose a holographic three-dimensional (3D) head-mounted display based on 4K-spatial light modulators (SLMs). This work is to overcome the limitation of stereoscopic 3D virtual reality and augmented reality head-mounted display. We build and compare two systems using 2K and 4K SLMs with pixel pitches 8.1 &#956;m and 3.74 &#956;m, respectively. One is a monocular system for each eye, and the other is a binocular system using two tiled SLMs for two eyes. The viewing angle of the holographic head-mounted 3D display is enlarged from <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <msup> <mn>3.8</mn> <mo>∘</mo> </msup> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> to <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <msup> <mn>16.4</mn> <mo>∘</mo> </msup> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> by SLM tiling, which demonstrates potential applications of true 3D displays in virtual reality and augmented reality.
first_indexed 2024-04-14T00:20:30Z
format Article
id doaj.art-fe8e1f3b84794e34a91ecb68e593574a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2076-3417
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-14T00:20:30Z
publishDate 2019-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj.art-fe8e1f3b84794e34a91ecb68e593574a2022-12-22T02:22:59ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172019-03-0196118210.3390/app9061182app9061182Holographic Three-Dimensional Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality Display Based on 4K-Spatial Light ModulatorsHongyue Gao0Fan Xu1Jicheng Liu2Zehang Dai3Wen Zhou4Suna Li5Yingjie Yu6Huadong Zheng7Ultra-precision Optoelectronic Metrology and Information Display Technologies Research Center, Department of Precision Mechanical Engineering, School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, ChinaUltra-precision Optoelectronic Metrology and Information Display Technologies Research Center, Department of Precision Mechanical Engineering, School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, ChinaUltra-precision Optoelectronic Metrology and Information Display Technologies Research Center, Department of Precision Mechanical Engineering, School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, ChinaUltra-precision Optoelectronic Metrology and Information Display Technologies Research Center, Department of Precision Mechanical Engineering, School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, ChinaUltra-precision Optoelectronic Metrology and Information Display Technologies Research Center, Department of Precision Mechanical Engineering, School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, ChinaUltra-precision Optoelectronic Metrology and Information Display Technologies Research Center, Department of Precision Mechanical Engineering, School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, ChinaUltra-precision Optoelectronic Metrology and Information Display Technologies Research Center, Department of Precision Mechanical Engineering, School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, ChinaUltra-precision Optoelectronic Metrology and Information Display Technologies Research Center, Department of Precision Mechanical Engineering, School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, ChinaIn this paper, we propose a holographic three-dimensional (3D) head-mounted display based on 4K-spatial light modulators (SLMs). This work is to overcome the limitation of stereoscopic 3D virtual reality and augmented reality head-mounted display. We build and compare two systems using 2K and 4K SLMs with pixel pitches 8.1 &#956;m and 3.74 &#956;m, respectively. One is a monocular system for each eye, and the other is a binocular system using two tiled SLMs for two eyes. The viewing angle of the holographic head-mounted 3D display is enlarged from <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <msup> <mn>3.8</mn> <mo>∘</mo> </msup> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> to <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <msup> <mn>16.4</mn> <mo>∘</mo> </msup> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> by SLM tiling, which demonstrates potential applications of true 3D displays in virtual reality and augmented reality.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/6/1182holographyholographic displaydigital holographyvirtual reality
spellingShingle Hongyue Gao
Fan Xu
Jicheng Liu
Zehang Dai
Wen Zhou
Suna Li
Yingjie Yu
Huadong Zheng
Holographic Three-Dimensional Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality Display Based on 4K-Spatial Light Modulators
Applied Sciences
holography
holographic display
digital holography
virtual reality
title Holographic Three-Dimensional Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality Display Based on 4K-Spatial Light Modulators
title_full Holographic Three-Dimensional Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality Display Based on 4K-Spatial Light Modulators
title_fullStr Holographic Three-Dimensional Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality Display Based on 4K-Spatial Light Modulators
title_full_unstemmed Holographic Three-Dimensional Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality Display Based on 4K-Spatial Light Modulators
title_short Holographic Three-Dimensional Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality Display Based on 4K-Spatial Light Modulators
title_sort holographic three dimensional virtual reality and augmented reality display based on 4k spatial light modulators
topic holography
holographic display
digital holography
virtual reality
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/6/1182
work_keys_str_mv AT hongyuegao holographicthreedimensionalvirtualrealityandaugmentedrealitydisplaybasedon4kspatiallightmodulators
AT fanxu holographicthreedimensionalvirtualrealityandaugmentedrealitydisplaybasedon4kspatiallightmodulators
AT jichengliu holographicthreedimensionalvirtualrealityandaugmentedrealitydisplaybasedon4kspatiallightmodulators
AT zehangdai holographicthreedimensionalvirtualrealityandaugmentedrealitydisplaybasedon4kspatiallightmodulators
AT wenzhou holographicthreedimensionalvirtualrealityandaugmentedrealitydisplaybasedon4kspatiallightmodulators
AT sunali holographicthreedimensionalvirtualrealityandaugmentedrealitydisplaybasedon4kspatiallightmodulators
AT yingjieyu holographicthreedimensionalvirtualrealityandaugmentedrealitydisplaybasedon4kspatiallightmodulators
AT huadongzheng holographicthreedimensionalvirtualrealityandaugmentedrealitydisplaybasedon4kspatiallightmodulators