Parameters Selection for the Production of Fully Dense Metals Processed by Selective Laser Melting

Selective laser melting (SLM) presents significant assets for both industrial and academic fields. However, the process parameters selection is yet challenging. It presents tens of parameters to be carefully selected, including laser power and speed, bed thickness, hatching space, and other paramete...

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Main Authors: M. Ben Slama, S. Chatti, L. Kolsi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galati University Press 2022-12-01
Series:Annals of "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Fascicle XII, Welding Equipment and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.gup.ugal.ro/ugaljournals/index.php/awet/article/view/5529
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author M. Ben Slama
S. Chatti
L. Kolsi
author_facet M. Ben Slama
S. Chatti
L. Kolsi
author_sort M. Ben Slama
collection DOAJ
description Selective laser melting (SLM) presents significant assets for both industrial and academic fields. However, the process parameters selection is yet challenging. It presents tens of parameters to be carefully selected, including laser power and speed, bed thickness, hatching space, and other parameters, for the manufacturing of parts with high density. This paper provides a deeper understanding of the processing parameters’ effect on the evolution of the product’s density. A series of numerical simulations of porosity is achieved on Ansys Additive© software and it shows the evolution of the relative density at different laser powers and scan speeds. Numerical results show that low laser power and accelerated scan lead to the generation of a small melt pool, and consequently low density. In the opposite case, at high power and slow scan, the created melt pool is wide enough to avoid porosity and generate fully dense products. The product density is proportionally related to the melt pool size. Hence, it could be estimated through the correlation with the melt pool width, which enables the perfect selection of the hatching space for the selected set of parameters.
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spelling doaj.art-fe973abac6564b3a8ae78350128a1e712024-02-16T11:42:29ZengGalati University PressAnnals of "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Fascicle XII, Welding Equipment and Technology1221-46392668-61632022-12-01331101106https://doi.org/10.35219/awet.2022.09Parameters Selection for the Production of Fully Dense Metals Processed by Selective Laser MeltingM. Ben Slama0S. Chatti1L. Kolsi2Laboratory of Mechanical Engineering (LGM), National Engineering School of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir, TunisiaLaboratory of Mechanical Engineering (LGM), National Engineering School of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir, TunisiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, Saudi Arabia & Laboratory of Metrology and Energy Systems, Department of Energy Engineering, University of Monastir, TunisiaSelective laser melting (SLM) presents significant assets for both industrial and academic fields. However, the process parameters selection is yet challenging. It presents tens of parameters to be carefully selected, including laser power and speed, bed thickness, hatching space, and other parameters, for the manufacturing of parts with high density. This paper provides a deeper understanding of the processing parameters’ effect on the evolution of the product’s density. A series of numerical simulations of porosity is achieved on Ansys Additive© software and it shows the evolution of the relative density at different laser powers and scan speeds. Numerical results show that low laser power and accelerated scan lead to the generation of a small melt pool, and consequently low density. In the opposite case, at high power and slow scan, the created melt pool is wide enough to avoid porosity and generate fully dense products. The product density is proportionally related to the melt pool size. Hence, it could be estimated through the correlation with the melt pool width, which enables the perfect selection of the hatching space for the selected set of parameters.https://www.gup.ugal.ro/ugaljournals/index.php/awet/article/view/5529additive manufacturingselective laser meltingporosityprocessing parametersnumerical analysis
spellingShingle M. Ben Slama
S. Chatti
L. Kolsi
Parameters Selection for the Production of Fully Dense Metals Processed by Selective Laser Melting
Annals of "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Fascicle XII, Welding Equipment and Technology
additive manufacturing
selective laser melting
porosity
processing parameters
numerical analysis
title Parameters Selection for the Production of Fully Dense Metals Processed by Selective Laser Melting
title_full Parameters Selection for the Production of Fully Dense Metals Processed by Selective Laser Melting
title_fullStr Parameters Selection for the Production of Fully Dense Metals Processed by Selective Laser Melting
title_full_unstemmed Parameters Selection for the Production of Fully Dense Metals Processed by Selective Laser Melting
title_short Parameters Selection for the Production of Fully Dense Metals Processed by Selective Laser Melting
title_sort parameters selection for the production of fully dense metals processed by selective laser melting
topic additive manufacturing
selective laser melting
porosity
processing parameters
numerical analysis
url https://www.gup.ugal.ro/ugaljournals/index.php/awet/article/view/5529
work_keys_str_mv AT mbenslama parametersselectionfortheproductionoffullydensemetalsprocessedbyselectivelasermelting
AT schatti parametersselectionfortheproductionoffullydensemetalsprocessedbyselectivelasermelting
AT lkolsi parametersselectionfortheproductionoffullydensemetalsprocessedbyselectivelasermelting