RESEARCH ON THE QUALITY OF SWEET CORN HYBRIDS GROWN UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF TRANSYLVANIAN PLAIN

Carotenoids have antioxidant functions in plant photosynthetic processes, as well as in actions of disease reduction in mammalian systems. Lutein and zeaxanthin are important dietary carotenoids. Sweet corn is one of only a few vegetable sources high in zeaxanthin. Zeaxanthin, along lutein, are the...

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Main Authors: Luana (Pacurar) Grecu, Maria Apahidean, Voichita Has, Alexandru I. Apahidean, F. Russu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AcademicPres 2017-12-01
Series:Agricultura
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.usamvcluj.ro/index.php/agricultura/article/view/12856
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author Luana (Pacurar) Grecu
Maria Apahidean
Voichita Has
Alexandru I. Apahidean
F. Russu
author_facet Luana (Pacurar) Grecu
Maria Apahidean
Voichita Has
Alexandru I. Apahidean
F. Russu
author_sort Luana (Pacurar) Grecu
collection DOAJ
description Carotenoids have antioxidant functions in plant photosynthetic processes, as well as in actions of disease reduction in mammalian systems. Lutein and zeaxanthin are important dietary carotenoids. Sweet corn is one of only a few vegetable sources high in zeaxanthin. Zeaxanthin, along lutein, are the major carotenoids contributing to the characteristic color of sweet-corn. From a human health perspective, these two carotenoids are also specifically accumulated in the human retina, and are thought to protect the photoreceptor cells of the eye from blue light oxidative damage and to improve visual acuity. As humans cannot synthesize these compounds, they must be accumulated from dietary components containing zeaxanthin and lutein. Seven sweet corn hybrids were tested, purpose being to identify carotenoid content of each hybrid, differences between them and the way that pedo-climatic conditions of Transylvanian Plain influence carotenoid content. The experience was set up in two different locations. Average carotenoid content obtained in the two locations is higher at Jubilee hybrid. Highest values of β-cryptoxanthin and zeaxanthin content are recorded by the Jubilee hybrid in both localities.
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spelling doaj.art-fe984afa78ed460da610a78089b374be2022-12-21T20:06:04ZengAcademicPresAgricultura1221-53172017-12-011033-410.15835/agrisp.v103i3-4.1285610504RESEARCH ON THE QUALITY OF SWEET CORN HYBRIDS GROWN UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF TRANSYLVANIAN PLAINLuana (Pacurar) GrecuMaria ApahideanVoichita HasAlexandru I. ApahideanF. RussuCarotenoids have antioxidant functions in plant photosynthetic processes, as well as in actions of disease reduction in mammalian systems. Lutein and zeaxanthin are important dietary carotenoids. Sweet corn is one of only a few vegetable sources high in zeaxanthin. Zeaxanthin, along lutein, are the major carotenoids contributing to the characteristic color of sweet-corn. From a human health perspective, these two carotenoids are also specifically accumulated in the human retina, and are thought to protect the photoreceptor cells of the eye from blue light oxidative damage and to improve visual acuity. As humans cannot synthesize these compounds, they must be accumulated from dietary components containing zeaxanthin and lutein. Seven sweet corn hybrids were tested, purpose being to identify carotenoid content of each hybrid, differences between them and the way that pedo-climatic conditions of Transylvanian Plain influence carotenoid content. The experience was set up in two different locations. Average carotenoid content obtained in the two locations is higher at Jubilee hybrid. Highest values of β-cryptoxanthin and zeaxanthin content are recorded by the Jubilee hybrid in both localities.https://journals.usamvcluj.ro/index.php/agricultura/article/view/12856grains, carotenoids, β-cryptoxanthin, zeaxanthin.
spellingShingle Luana (Pacurar) Grecu
Maria Apahidean
Voichita Has
Alexandru I. Apahidean
F. Russu
RESEARCH ON THE QUALITY OF SWEET CORN HYBRIDS GROWN UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF TRANSYLVANIAN PLAIN
Agricultura
grains, carotenoids, β-cryptoxanthin, zeaxanthin.
title RESEARCH ON THE QUALITY OF SWEET CORN HYBRIDS GROWN UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF TRANSYLVANIAN PLAIN
title_full RESEARCH ON THE QUALITY OF SWEET CORN HYBRIDS GROWN UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF TRANSYLVANIAN PLAIN
title_fullStr RESEARCH ON THE QUALITY OF SWEET CORN HYBRIDS GROWN UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF TRANSYLVANIAN PLAIN
title_full_unstemmed RESEARCH ON THE QUALITY OF SWEET CORN HYBRIDS GROWN UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF TRANSYLVANIAN PLAIN
title_short RESEARCH ON THE QUALITY OF SWEET CORN HYBRIDS GROWN UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF TRANSYLVANIAN PLAIN
title_sort research on the quality of sweet corn hybrids grown under the conditions of transylvanian plain
topic grains, carotenoids, β-cryptoxanthin, zeaxanthin.
url https://journals.usamvcluj.ro/index.php/agricultura/article/view/12856
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