Breaking the Barrier: Strategies for Mitigating Shuttle Effect in Lithium–Sulfur Batteries Using Advanced Separators

Lithium–sulfur (Li-S) batteries are considered one of the most promising energy storage systems due to their high theoretical capacity, high theoretical capacity density, and low cost. However, challenges such as poor conductivity of sulfur (S) elements in active materials, the “shuttle effect” caus...

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Main Authors: Yingbao Zhu, Zhou Chen, Hui Chen, Xuguang Fu, Desire Emefa Awuye, Xichen Yin, Yixuan Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/19/3955
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author Yingbao Zhu
Zhou Chen
Hui Chen
Xuguang Fu
Desire Emefa Awuye
Xichen Yin
Yixuan Zhao
author_facet Yingbao Zhu
Zhou Chen
Hui Chen
Xuguang Fu
Desire Emefa Awuye
Xichen Yin
Yixuan Zhao
author_sort Yingbao Zhu
collection DOAJ
description Lithium–sulfur (Li-S) batteries are considered one of the most promising energy storage systems due to their high theoretical capacity, high theoretical capacity density, and low cost. However, challenges such as poor conductivity of sulfur (S) elements in active materials, the “shuttle effect” caused by lithium polysulfide, and the growth of lithium dendrites impede the commercial development of Li-S batteries. As a crucial component of the battery, the separator plays a vital role in mitigating the shuttle effect caused by polysulfide. Traditional polypropylene, polyethylene, and polyimide separators are constrained by their inherent limitations, rendering them unsuitable for direct application in lithium–sulfur batteries. Therefore, there is an urgent need for the development of novel separators. This review summarizes the applications of different separator preparation methods and separator modification methods in lithium–sulfur batteries and analyzes their electrochemical performance.
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spelling doaj.art-fe9b5fd06bac415e913a1312298b34922023-11-19T14:56:53ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602023-09-011519395510.3390/polym15193955Breaking the Barrier: Strategies for Mitigating Shuttle Effect in Lithium–Sulfur Batteries Using Advanced SeparatorsYingbao Zhu0Zhou Chen1Hui Chen2Xuguang Fu3Desire Emefa Awuye4Xichen Yin5Yixuan Zhao6School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, ChinaJiangsu Zhongneng Polysilicon Technology Development Co., Ltd., Xuzhou 221000, ChinaJiangsu Zhongneng Polysilicon Technology Development Co., Ltd., Xuzhou 221000, ChinaDepartment of Minerals and Materials Engineering, University of Mines and Technology, Tarkwa 03123, GhanaSchool of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, ChinaLithium–sulfur (Li-S) batteries are considered one of the most promising energy storage systems due to their high theoretical capacity, high theoretical capacity density, and low cost. However, challenges such as poor conductivity of sulfur (S) elements in active materials, the “shuttle effect” caused by lithium polysulfide, and the growth of lithium dendrites impede the commercial development of Li-S batteries. As a crucial component of the battery, the separator plays a vital role in mitigating the shuttle effect caused by polysulfide. Traditional polypropylene, polyethylene, and polyimide separators are constrained by their inherent limitations, rendering them unsuitable for direct application in lithium–sulfur batteries. Therefore, there is an urgent need for the development of novel separators. This review summarizes the applications of different separator preparation methods and separator modification methods in lithium–sulfur batteries and analyzes their electrochemical performance.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/19/3955lithium–sulfur batteriesshuttle effectseparatorseparator modification
spellingShingle Yingbao Zhu
Zhou Chen
Hui Chen
Xuguang Fu
Desire Emefa Awuye
Xichen Yin
Yixuan Zhao
Breaking the Barrier: Strategies for Mitigating Shuttle Effect in Lithium–Sulfur Batteries Using Advanced Separators
Polymers
lithium–sulfur batteries
shuttle effect
separator
separator modification
title Breaking the Barrier: Strategies for Mitigating Shuttle Effect in Lithium–Sulfur Batteries Using Advanced Separators
title_full Breaking the Barrier: Strategies for Mitigating Shuttle Effect in Lithium–Sulfur Batteries Using Advanced Separators
title_fullStr Breaking the Barrier: Strategies for Mitigating Shuttle Effect in Lithium–Sulfur Batteries Using Advanced Separators
title_full_unstemmed Breaking the Barrier: Strategies for Mitigating Shuttle Effect in Lithium–Sulfur Batteries Using Advanced Separators
title_short Breaking the Barrier: Strategies for Mitigating Shuttle Effect in Lithium–Sulfur Batteries Using Advanced Separators
title_sort breaking the barrier strategies for mitigating shuttle effect in lithium sulfur batteries using advanced separators
topic lithium–sulfur batteries
shuttle effect
separator
separator modification
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/19/3955
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