Intermittent fasting for health care, a review

The incidence of obesity and overweight in the world has been increasing in recent years due to poor diet and lack of physical activity; people suffering obesity and overweight, related with malnutrition due to excess, often resort to calorie restriction diets that are usually not very effective. In...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Valentina, Espinoza, Carolina, Alarcón, Yaroleth, Contreras, Fabiana, Sepúlveda, Emilia, Bustos, Angelica Palisi, Sharon, Viscardi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedad Latinoamericana de Nutrición 2023-03-01
Series:Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.alanrevista.org/ediciones/2023/1/art-6/
_version_ 1797831369194209280
author Valentina, Espinoza
Carolina, Alarcón
Yaroleth, Contreras
Fabiana, Sepúlveda
Emilia, Bustos
Angelica Palisi
Sharon, Viscardi
author_facet Valentina, Espinoza
Carolina, Alarcón
Yaroleth, Contreras
Fabiana, Sepúlveda
Emilia, Bustos
Angelica Palisi
Sharon, Viscardi
author_sort Valentina, Espinoza
collection DOAJ
description The incidence of obesity and overweight in the world has been increasing in recent years due to poor diet and lack of physical activity; people suffering obesity and overweight, related with malnutrition due to excess, often resort to calorie restriction diets that are usually not very effective. In this context, intermittent fasting (IF) has become popular due to the possibilities for weight loss that it offers. This diet consists of alternating periods of fasting with unrestricted eating; however, its effectiveness and consequences are unknown to most users. This narrative review analyzes whether intermittent fasting contributes to the improvement of body and metabolic composition. The purpose of the review was to examine the available data on the contribution of intermittent fasting to the improvement of body and metabolic composition, in order to provide information and to define the parameters that condition safe achievement of its benefits. IF dieting triggers adaptive cell responses that cause a decrease in lipid oxidative stress markers in individuals with obesity and prediabetes. Metabolic alterations have been found to go hand in hand with the alteration of circadian rhythms; if IF contributes to this effect, it may assist in treating and preventing obesity and associated diseases. However, there are also disadvantages, such as the loss of lean muscle mass by wasting, and increased hypoglycemia.
first_indexed 2024-04-09T13:50:53Z
format Article
id doaj.art-fea07ca546b443fcade0d1a1aa5a7233
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0004-0622
2309-5806
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-09T13:50:53Z
publishDate 2023-03-01
publisher Sociedad Latinoamericana de Nutrición
record_format Article
series Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición
spelling doaj.art-fea07ca546b443fcade0d1a1aa5a72332023-05-08T19:34:39ZengSociedad Latinoamericana de NutriciónArchivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición0004-06222309-58062023-03-01731607310.37527/2023.73.1.006Intermittent fasting for health care, a reviewValentina, Espinoza0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3303-7670Carolina, Alarcón1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0964-5975Yaroleth, Contreras2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4614-9591Fabiana, Sepúlveda3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0666-1059 Emilia, Bustos4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1173-0327Angelica Palisi5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6533-0818Sharon, Viscardi6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5018-4122Departamento de Procesos Diagnósticos y Evaluación, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Católica de Temuco. ChileDepartamento de Procesos Diagnósticos y Evaluación, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Católica de Temuco. ChileDepartamento de Procesos Diagnósticos y Evaluación, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Católica de Temuco. ChileDepartamento de Procesos Diagnósticos y Evaluación, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Católica de Temuco. ChileEscuela de medicina, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Mayor, La Araucanía, ChileMinistry of Education, Universities and Research (MIUR), ItalyNúcleo de Investigación en Producción Alimentaria, Facultad de Recursos Naturales, Universidad Católica de Temuco. ChileThe incidence of obesity and overweight in the world has been increasing in recent years due to poor diet and lack of physical activity; people suffering obesity and overweight, related with malnutrition due to excess, often resort to calorie restriction diets that are usually not very effective. In this context, intermittent fasting (IF) has become popular due to the possibilities for weight loss that it offers. This diet consists of alternating periods of fasting with unrestricted eating; however, its effectiveness and consequences are unknown to most users. This narrative review analyzes whether intermittent fasting contributes to the improvement of body and metabolic composition. The purpose of the review was to examine the available data on the contribution of intermittent fasting to the improvement of body and metabolic composition, in order to provide information and to define the parameters that condition safe achievement of its benefits. IF dieting triggers adaptive cell responses that cause a decrease in lipid oxidative stress markers in individuals with obesity and prediabetes. Metabolic alterations have been found to go hand in hand with the alteration of circadian rhythms; if IF contributes to this effect, it may assist in treating and preventing obesity and associated diseases. However, there are also disadvantages, such as the loss of lean muscle mass by wasting, and increased hypoglycemia.https://www.alanrevista.org/ediciones/2023/1/art-6/intermittent fastingcalorie restrictiontimerestricted fasting
spellingShingle Valentina, Espinoza
Carolina, Alarcón
Yaroleth, Contreras
Fabiana, Sepúlveda
Emilia, Bustos
Angelica Palisi
Sharon, Viscardi
Intermittent fasting for health care, a review
Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición
intermittent fasting
calorie restriction
timerestricted fasting
title Intermittent fasting for health care, a review
title_full Intermittent fasting for health care, a review
title_fullStr Intermittent fasting for health care, a review
title_full_unstemmed Intermittent fasting for health care, a review
title_short Intermittent fasting for health care, a review
title_sort intermittent fasting for health care a review
topic intermittent fasting
calorie restriction
timerestricted fasting
url https://www.alanrevista.org/ediciones/2023/1/art-6/
work_keys_str_mv AT valentinaespinoza intermittentfastingforhealthcareareview
AT carolinaalarcon intermittentfastingforhealthcareareview
AT yarolethcontreras intermittentfastingforhealthcareareview
AT fabianasepulveda intermittentfastingforhealthcareareview
AT emiliabustos intermittentfastingforhealthcareareview
AT angelicapalisi intermittentfastingforhealthcareareview
AT sharonviscardi intermittentfastingforhealthcareareview