Spectroscopic Methods in the Evaluation of Modified Vegetable Base Oils from <i>Crambe abyssinica</i>

Raw vegetable oil from <i>Crambe abyssinica</i> was subjected to oxidative treatment to enhance its viscosity. The oxidation processes were carried out in the presence of <i>N</i>-hydroxyphthalimide with or without supercritical CO<sub>2</sub> as a solvent. Four s...

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Main Authors: Michał Szmatoła, Justyna Chrobak, Rafał Grabowski, Jolanta Iłowska, Julia Woch, Iwona Szwach, Izabela Semeniuk, Jolanta Drabik, Małgorzata Wrona, Rafał Kozdrach, Beata Orlińska, Mirosława Grymel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-12-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/23/12/3243
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author Michał Szmatoła
Justyna Chrobak
Rafał Grabowski
Jolanta Iłowska
Julia Woch
Iwona Szwach
Izabela Semeniuk
Jolanta Drabik
Małgorzata Wrona
Rafał Kozdrach
Beata Orlińska
Mirosława Grymel
author_facet Michał Szmatoła
Justyna Chrobak
Rafał Grabowski
Jolanta Iłowska
Julia Woch
Iwona Szwach
Izabela Semeniuk
Jolanta Drabik
Małgorzata Wrona
Rafał Kozdrach
Beata Orlińska
Mirosława Grymel
author_sort Michał Szmatoła
collection DOAJ
description Raw vegetable oil from <i>Crambe abyssinica</i> was subjected to oxidative treatment to enhance its viscosity. The oxidation processes were carried out in the presence of <i>N</i>-hydroxyphthalimide with or without supercritical CO<sub>2</sub> as a solvent. Four spectroscopic techniques (Raman, UV-VIS, FT-IR, NMR) were applied to assess the chemical changes taking place during the oxidation. Raman and NMR spectroscopy proved best in the assessment of the chemical transformations leading to increased viscosity of the modified vegetable oil.
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spelling doaj.art-fea09868c05d4f0f9bc7059d6bccec6e2022-12-22T00:15:52ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492018-12-012312324310.3390/molecules23123243molecules23123243Spectroscopic Methods in the Evaluation of Modified Vegetable Base Oils from <i>Crambe abyssinica</i>Michał Szmatoła0Justyna Chrobak1Rafał Grabowski2Jolanta Iłowska3Julia Woch4Iwona Szwach5Izabela Semeniuk6Jolanta Drabik7Małgorzata Wrona8Rafał Kozdrach9Beata Orlińska10Mirosława Grymel11Institute of Heavy Organic Synthesis “Blachownia”, Energetykow 9, 47-225 Kedzierzyn-Kozle, PolandInstitute of Heavy Organic Synthesis “Blachownia”, Energetykow 9, 47-225 Kedzierzyn-Kozle, PolandInstitute of Heavy Organic Synthesis “Blachownia”, Energetykow 9, 47-225 Kedzierzyn-Kozle, PolandInstitute of Heavy Organic Synthesis “Blachownia”, Energetykow 9, 47-225 Kedzierzyn-Kozle, PolandInstitute of Heavy Organic Synthesis “Blachownia”, Energetykow 9, 47-225 Kedzierzyn-Kozle, PolandInstitute of Heavy Organic Synthesis “Blachownia”, Energetykow 9, 47-225 Kedzierzyn-Kozle, PolandInstitute of Heavy Organic Synthesis “Blachownia”, Energetykow 9, 47-225 Kedzierzyn-Kozle, PolandThe Institute for Sustainable Technologies–National Research Institute, Kazimierza Pulaskiego 6/10, 26-600 Radom, PolandThe Institute for Sustainable Technologies–National Research Institute, Kazimierza Pulaskiego 6/10, 26-600 Radom, PolandThe Institute for Sustainable Technologies–National Research Institute, Kazimierza Pulaskiego 6/10, 26-600 Radom, PolandDepartment of Organic Chemical Technology and Petrochemistry, Silesian University of Technology, B. Krzywoustego 4, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Silesian University of Technology, B. Krzywoustego 4, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandRaw vegetable oil from <i>Crambe abyssinica</i> was subjected to oxidative treatment to enhance its viscosity. The oxidation processes were carried out in the presence of <i>N</i>-hydroxyphthalimide with or without supercritical CO<sub>2</sub> as a solvent. Four spectroscopic techniques (Raman, UV-VIS, FT-IR, NMR) were applied to assess the chemical changes taking place during the oxidation. Raman and NMR spectroscopy proved best in the assessment of the chemical transformations leading to increased viscosity of the modified vegetable oil.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/23/12/3243vegetable oil<i>Crambe abyssinica</i> oilchemical modificationoxidation<i>N</i>-hydroxyphthalimideRaman spectroscopy
spellingShingle Michał Szmatoła
Justyna Chrobak
Rafał Grabowski
Jolanta Iłowska
Julia Woch
Iwona Szwach
Izabela Semeniuk
Jolanta Drabik
Małgorzata Wrona
Rafał Kozdrach
Beata Orlińska
Mirosława Grymel
Spectroscopic Methods in the Evaluation of Modified Vegetable Base Oils from <i>Crambe abyssinica</i>
Molecules
vegetable oil
<i>Crambe abyssinica</i> oil
chemical modification
oxidation
<i>N</i>-hydroxyphthalimide
Raman spectroscopy
title Spectroscopic Methods in the Evaluation of Modified Vegetable Base Oils from <i>Crambe abyssinica</i>
title_full Spectroscopic Methods in the Evaluation of Modified Vegetable Base Oils from <i>Crambe abyssinica</i>
title_fullStr Spectroscopic Methods in the Evaluation of Modified Vegetable Base Oils from <i>Crambe abyssinica</i>
title_full_unstemmed Spectroscopic Methods in the Evaluation of Modified Vegetable Base Oils from <i>Crambe abyssinica</i>
title_short Spectroscopic Methods in the Evaluation of Modified Vegetable Base Oils from <i>Crambe abyssinica</i>
title_sort spectroscopic methods in the evaluation of modified vegetable base oils from i crambe abyssinica i
topic vegetable oil
<i>Crambe abyssinica</i> oil
chemical modification
oxidation
<i>N</i>-hydroxyphthalimide
Raman spectroscopy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/23/12/3243
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