Morphological Parsing of Tone

Morphological parsers are typically developed for languages without contrastive tonal systems. Ha, a typical Bantu language of Western Tanzania, proposes a challenge to these parses with both lexical and grammatical pitch-accent that would, in order to describe the tonal phenomena, seem to require...

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Main Author: Lotta Harjula
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nordic Africa Research Network 2005-12-01
Series:Nordic Journal of African Studies
Online Access:https://www.njas.fi/njas/article/view/252
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author Lotta Harjula
author_facet Lotta Harjula
author_sort Lotta Harjula
collection DOAJ
description Morphological parsers are typically developed for languages without contrastive tonal systems. Ha, a typical Bantu language of Western Tanzania, proposes a challenge to these parses with both lexical and grammatical pitch-accent that would, in order to describe the tonal phenomena, seem to require an approach with a separate level for the tones. However, since the Two-Level Morphology (Koskenniemi 1983) has proven successful with another Bantu language, Swahili (Hurskainen 1999), it is worth testing its possibilities with the tonally more challenging Bantu languages. The purpose of this paper is to show that morphological parsing of a fairly complex pitch-accent system is indeed possible with the Two-Level approach, but the solutions do not always describe the actual tonal system of the language.
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spelling doaj.art-fea708a36bb4423c9f5145d8c4b0510b2023-09-03T13:15:35ZengNordic Africa Research NetworkNordic Journal of African Studies1459-94652005-12-0114410.53228/njas.v14i4.252Morphological Parsing of ToneLotta Harjula0University of Helsinki Morphological parsers are typically developed for languages without contrastive tonal systems. Ha, a typical Bantu language of Western Tanzania, proposes a challenge to these parses with both lexical and grammatical pitch-accent that would, in order to describe the tonal phenomena, seem to require an approach with a separate level for the tones. However, since the Two-Level Morphology (Koskenniemi 1983) has proven successful with another Bantu language, Swahili (Hurskainen 1999), it is worth testing its possibilities with the tonally more challenging Bantu languages. The purpose of this paper is to show that morphological parsing of a fairly complex pitch-accent system is indeed possible with the Two-Level approach, but the solutions do not always describe the actual tonal system of the language. https://www.njas.fi/njas/article/view/252
spellingShingle Lotta Harjula
Morphological Parsing of Tone
Nordic Journal of African Studies
title Morphological Parsing of Tone
title_full Morphological Parsing of Tone
title_fullStr Morphological Parsing of Tone
title_full_unstemmed Morphological Parsing of Tone
title_short Morphological Parsing of Tone
title_sort morphological parsing of tone
url https://www.njas.fi/njas/article/view/252
work_keys_str_mv AT lottaharjula morphologicalparsingoftone