Business Model Changes in District Heating: The Impact of the Technology Shift from the Third to the Fourth Generation

This paper addresses the implications on the business model of district heating companies of the technology shift targeting lower temperatures in the distribution network. Lower temperatures are valuable, since heat supply to low-energy buildings with low grid losses is facilitated. In addition, low...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kristina Lygnerud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/9/1778
_version_ 1798005250018246656
author Kristina Lygnerud
author_facet Kristina Lygnerud
author_sort Kristina Lygnerud
collection DOAJ
description This paper addresses the implications on the business model of district heating companies of the technology shift targeting lower temperatures in the distribution network. Lower temperatures are valuable, since heat supply to low-energy buildings with low grid losses is facilitated. In addition, low-temperature heat sources can be integrated into an efficient energy system, improving the environmental performance of the industry. This technology shift opens a window of opportunity to update the business logic in the sector, since the lower temperatures allow a diversification of the value proposed to customers and a closer, long-term customer relationship. The extent to which the business model is impacted by the shift is not known. Thus, six cases of low temperature implementation from five European countries have been identified. Interviews with the project managers of the implementations show that the six cases made limited change to the primary business model when making the technological shift. Consequently, there is an unexplored potential for updating the value proposition and the customer relationship.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T12:36:11Z
format Article
id doaj.art-feab0dcd44884f85acdef11f28cfd1e5
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1073
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T12:36:11Z
publishDate 2019-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj.art-feab0dcd44884f85acdef11f28cfd1e52022-12-22T04:23:37ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-05-01129177810.3390/en12091778en12091778Business Model Changes in District Heating: The Impact of the Technology Shift from the Third to the Fourth GenerationKristina Lygnerud0The School of Business, Engineering and Science, Halmstad University, P.O. Box 823, SE 30118 Halmstad, SwedenThis paper addresses the implications on the business model of district heating companies of the technology shift targeting lower temperatures in the distribution network. Lower temperatures are valuable, since heat supply to low-energy buildings with low grid losses is facilitated. In addition, low-temperature heat sources can be integrated into an efficient energy system, improving the environmental performance of the industry. This technology shift opens a window of opportunity to update the business logic in the sector, since the lower temperatures allow a diversification of the value proposed to customers and a closer, long-term customer relationship. The extent to which the business model is impacted by the shift is not known. Thus, six cases of low temperature implementation from five European countries have been identified. Interviews with the project managers of the implementations show that the six cases made limited change to the primary business model when making the technological shift. Consequently, there is an unexplored potential for updating the value proposition and the customer relationship.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/9/1778district heatinglow temperaturefourth-generation technologybusiness model change
spellingShingle Kristina Lygnerud
Business Model Changes in District Heating: The Impact of the Technology Shift from the Third to the Fourth Generation
Energies
district heating
low temperature
fourth-generation technology
business model change
title Business Model Changes in District Heating: The Impact of the Technology Shift from the Third to the Fourth Generation
title_full Business Model Changes in District Heating: The Impact of the Technology Shift from the Third to the Fourth Generation
title_fullStr Business Model Changes in District Heating: The Impact of the Technology Shift from the Third to the Fourth Generation
title_full_unstemmed Business Model Changes in District Heating: The Impact of the Technology Shift from the Third to the Fourth Generation
title_short Business Model Changes in District Heating: The Impact of the Technology Shift from the Third to the Fourth Generation
title_sort business model changes in district heating the impact of the technology shift from the third to the fourth generation
topic district heating
low temperature
fourth-generation technology
business model change
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/9/1778
work_keys_str_mv AT kristinalygnerud businessmodelchangesindistrictheatingtheimpactofthetechnologyshiftfromthethirdtothefourthgeneration