Studies on the combined effects of titania and silicon carbide on the phase developments and properties of carbon-clay based ceramic composite

Effects of titania (TiO2) and silicon carbide (SiC) on phase development and physico-mechanical properties of mullite-carbon were investigated. Powdered clay, kaolinite and graphite of predetermined compositions were blended with additives using ball mill for 3 h at 60 rev/min. Samples were produced...

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Main Authors: Fatai Olufemi Aramide, O. D. Adepoju, Adeolu Adesoji Adediran, Abimbola Patricia Popoola
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-01-01
Series:Cogent Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2019.1584938
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author Fatai Olufemi Aramide
O. D. Adepoju
Adeolu Adesoji Adediran
Abimbola Patricia Popoola
author_facet Fatai Olufemi Aramide
O. D. Adepoju
Adeolu Adesoji Adediran
Abimbola Patricia Popoola
author_sort Fatai Olufemi Aramide
collection DOAJ
description Effects of titania (TiO2) and silicon carbide (SiC) on phase development and physico-mechanical properties of mullite-carbon were investigated. Powdered clay, kaolinite and graphite of predetermined compositions were blended with additives using ball mill for 3 h at 60 rev/min. Samples were produced by uniaxial compression and sintered between 1400°C and 1600°C for 1 h. They were characterized for various properties, phases developed and microstructural features. The addition of TiO2 and SiC in the sample lead to the formation of TiC in the sample at 1400°C and 1600°C. This takes place through high-temperature solid-state reaction (reaction sintering) of TiO2 and SiC. This also contributes to the reduction in the apparent porosity of the sample with increased sintering temperature. The presence of titania in the sample does not favour the stability of anorthite beyond 1400°C. The formation of 50.6% mullite in the sample at 1500°C made it have the highest cold crushing strength and absorbed energy. Young’s modulus of the sample increased with increased sintering temperature. The sample sintered at 1500°C is considered optimum.
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spelling doaj.art-feab154dc2094fb18ca533c1e0ca4aa32023-09-02T07:09:41ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Engineering2331-19162019-01-016110.1080/23311916.2019.15849381584938Studies on the combined effects of titania and silicon carbide on the phase developments and properties of carbon-clay based ceramic compositeFatai Olufemi Aramide0O. D. Adepoju1Adeolu Adesoji Adediran2Abimbola Patricia Popoola3Federal University of TechnologyFederal University of TechnologyLandmark UniversityMetallurgical and Materials Engineering, Tshwane University of TechnologyEffects of titania (TiO2) and silicon carbide (SiC) on phase development and physico-mechanical properties of mullite-carbon were investigated. Powdered clay, kaolinite and graphite of predetermined compositions were blended with additives using ball mill for 3 h at 60 rev/min. Samples were produced by uniaxial compression and sintered between 1400°C and 1600°C for 1 h. They were characterized for various properties, phases developed and microstructural features. The addition of TiO2 and SiC in the sample lead to the formation of TiC in the sample at 1400°C and 1600°C. This takes place through high-temperature solid-state reaction (reaction sintering) of TiO2 and SiC. This also contributes to the reduction in the apparent porosity of the sample with increased sintering temperature. The presence of titania in the sample does not favour the stability of anorthite beyond 1400°C. The formation of 50.6% mullite in the sample at 1500°C made it have the highest cold crushing strength and absorbed energy. Young’s modulus of the sample increased with increased sintering temperature. The sample sintered at 1500°C is considered optimum.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2019.1584938additivesceramic compositecarbon-clayphase developmentmullite
spellingShingle Fatai Olufemi Aramide
O. D. Adepoju
Adeolu Adesoji Adediran
Abimbola Patricia Popoola
Studies on the combined effects of titania and silicon carbide on the phase developments and properties of carbon-clay based ceramic composite
Cogent Engineering
additives
ceramic composite
carbon-clay
phase development
mullite
title Studies on the combined effects of titania and silicon carbide on the phase developments and properties of carbon-clay based ceramic composite
title_full Studies on the combined effects of titania and silicon carbide on the phase developments and properties of carbon-clay based ceramic composite
title_fullStr Studies on the combined effects of titania and silicon carbide on the phase developments and properties of carbon-clay based ceramic composite
title_full_unstemmed Studies on the combined effects of titania and silicon carbide on the phase developments and properties of carbon-clay based ceramic composite
title_short Studies on the combined effects of titania and silicon carbide on the phase developments and properties of carbon-clay based ceramic composite
title_sort studies on the combined effects of titania and silicon carbide on the phase developments and properties of carbon clay based ceramic composite
topic additives
ceramic composite
carbon-clay
phase development
mullite
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2019.1584938
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