Pancreatic Agenesis with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia and Congenital Heart Disease: A Case Report

Abstract Pancreatic agenesis is a rare disease that causes neonatal diabetes mellitus and exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. We report the case of a very low birth weight infant with congenital diaphragmatic hernia, and congenital heart disease (ventricular septal defect and patent ductus arteriosus...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Atsushi Nakao, Tomohiro Takeda, Yoshiya Hisaeda, Atsushi Hirota, Syusuke Amagata, Yuko Sakurai, Tadashi Kawakami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. 2013-08-01
Series:American Journal of Perinatology Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0033-1353388
Description
Summary:Abstract Pancreatic agenesis is a rare disease that causes neonatal diabetes mellitus and exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. We report the case of a very low birth weight infant with congenital diaphragmatic hernia, and congenital heart disease (ventricular septal defect and patent ductus arteriosus). Failure to gain weight, despite well-managed respiratory and heart failure, was improved by infusion of subcutaneous insulin, administration of pancreatic enzyme, and nutrition of medium-chain-triglyceride -enriched formula. This is the first case of pancreatic agenesis with both malformations where the patient is discharged from the hospital. Early diagnosis and adequate treatments to compensate pancreatic function may prevent mortality and improve growth.
ISSN:2157-6998
2157-7005