Three-Phase Three-Level Neutral Point Clamped Rectifier with Predictive Control Method without Employing Weighting Factor

A predictive control method using injected offset voltage to achieve neutral point (NP) voltage balance of three-phase three-level neutral point clamped (NP) rectifiers, without employing a weighting factor, is proposed in this study. One of the biggest problems with the three-level NP rectifiers is...

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Main Authors: Eun-Su Jun, Minh Hoang Nguyen, Sangshin Kwak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/15/5149
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author Eun-Su Jun
Minh Hoang Nguyen
Sangshin Kwak
author_facet Eun-Su Jun
Minh Hoang Nguyen
Sangshin Kwak
author_sort Eun-Su Jun
collection DOAJ
description A predictive control method using injected offset voltage to achieve neutral point (NP) voltage balance of three-phase three-level neutral point clamped (NP) rectifiers, without employing a weighting factor, is proposed in this study. One of the biggest problems with the three-level NP rectifiers is the dc link capacitor voltage imbalance. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain the balance of the NP voltage in addition to synthesize the three-phase sinusoidal input current by control methods. Conventional predictive control methods for the NP rectifiers have used a weighting factor in a cost function that determines the control ratio of the input currents and the capacitor voltage balance. As a result, it is burdensome to empirically redesign the weighting factor when the rectifiers’ parameter values and control conditions change. Unlike the conventional methods, the proposed approach without the weighting factor can significantly eliminate differences between two DC capacitor voltages by utilizing an offset voltage, which is generated by using the difference between the upper and lower capacitor voltages. Consequently, the proposed approach using the offset voltage injection can control the input currents and retain the balance of NP voltage. Simulation and experiments are presented to verify the correctness of the NP voltage balancing of the proposed control method.
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spelling doaj.art-feae00c1387243a3b8442a4cfc0870862023-11-20T08:03:53ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-07-011015514910.3390/app10155149Three-Phase Three-Level Neutral Point Clamped Rectifier with Predictive Control Method without Employing Weighting FactorEun-Su Jun0Minh Hoang Nguyen1Sangshin Kwak2School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-ang University, Seoul 06974, KoreaSchool of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-ang University, Seoul 06974, KoreaSchool of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-ang University, Seoul 06974, KoreaA predictive control method using injected offset voltage to achieve neutral point (NP) voltage balance of three-phase three-level neutral point clamped (NP) rectifiers, without employing a weighting factor, is proposed in this study. One of the biggest problems with the three-level NP rectifiers is the dc link capacitor voltage imbalance. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain the balance of the NP voltage in addition to synthesize the three-phase sinusoidal input current by control methods. Conventional predictive control methods for the NP rectifiers have used a weighting factor in a cost function that determines the control ratio of the input currents and the capacitor voltage balance. As a result, it is burdensome to empirically redesign the weighting factor when the rectifiers’ parameter values and control conditions change. Unlike the conventional methods, the proposed approach without the weighting factor can significantly eliminate differences between two DC capacitor voltages by utilizing an offset voltage, which is generated by using the difference between the upper and lower capacitor voltages. Consequently, the proposed approach using the offset voltage injection can control the input currents and retain the balance of NP voltage. Simulation and experiments are presented to verify the correctness of the NP voltage balancing of the proposed control method.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/15/5149neutral point clamped rectifierpredictive control methodoffset voltage injection
spellingShingle Eun-Su Jun
Minh Hoang Nguyen
Sangshin Kwak
Three-Phase Three-Level Neutral Point Clamped Rectifier with Predictive Control Method without Employing Weighting Factor
Applied Sciences
neutral point clamped rectifier
predictive control method
offset voltage injection
title Three-Phase Three-Level Neutral Point Clamped Rectifier with Predictive Control Method without Employing Weighting Factor
title_full Three-Phase Three-Level Neutral Point Clamped Rectifier with Predictive Control Method without Employing Weighting Factor
title_fullStr Three-Phase Three-Level Neutral Point Clamped Rectifier with Predictive Control Method without Employing Weighting Factor
title_full_unstemmed Three-Phase Three-Level Neutral Point Clamped Rectifier with Predictive Control Method without Employing Weighting Factor
title_short Three-Phase Three-Level Neutral Point Clamped Rectifier with Predictive Control Method without Employing Weighting Factor
title_sort three phase three level neutral point clamped rectifier with predictive control method without employing weighting factor
topic neutral point clamped rectifier
predictive control method
offset voltage injection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/15/5149
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AT minhhoangnguyen threephasethreelevelneutralpointclampedrectifierwithpredictivecontrolmethodwithoutemployingweightingfactor
AT sangshinkwak threephasethreelevelneutralpointclampedrectifierwithpredictivecontrolmethodwithoutemployingweightingfactor