The effect of public facade characteristics on changing pedestrian behaviors

The facades that define the public open space shape the pedestrian behavior by affecting the visual perception of the pedestrians. In the literature on facade and human interaction, there are pioneering studies in the perspective of environmental perception, but there is a lack and method limitatio...

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Main Authors: Neslişah Kesici, Nilgün Çolpan Erkan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University 2023-05-01
Series:Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.vilniustech.lt/index.php/JAU/article/view/17688
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author Neslişah Kesici
Nilgün Çolpan Erkan
author_facet Neslişah Kesici
Nilgün Çolpan Erkan
author_sort Neslişah Kesici
collection DOAJ
description The facades that define the public open space shape the pedestrian behavior by affecting the visual perception of the pedestrians. In the literature on facade and human interaction, there are pioneering studies in the perspective of environmental perception, but there is a lack and method limitation on the effect of the facade on pedestrian behavior. For this reason, the research aims to evaluate pedestrian behaviors in two areas that are variable in terms of facades, together with video analysis and heat maps. Areas of similar typology in Istanbul’s Kadıköy district are compared because of the temporary exterior decoration of the historical candy store in case 1 during the New Year’s Eve. According to the research findings, there is a significant difference between the quantity of pedestrians exhibiting stagnant and flowing behaviors and the distribution of these pedestrians in the space. In addition, the subcategories of fluid and static behavior in evening and day conditions also reveal interpretable results regarding the front. The results of the research reveal that the facade features of the public space significantly affect the pedestrian behavior, and therefore this issue should also gain importance in the future of public space design.
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spelling doaj.art-feae7165e9824c7ca51d9abafe59dacd2023-05-15T15:18:02ZengVilnius Gediminas Technical UniversityJournal of Architecture and Urbanism2029-79552029-79472023-05-0147110.3846/jau.2023.17688The effect of public facade characteristics on changing pedestrian behaviorsNeslişah Kesici0Nilgün Çolpan Erkan1Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, TurkeyYildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey The facades that define the public open space shape the pedestrian behavior by affecting the visual perception of the pedestrians. In the literature on facade and human interaction, there are pioneering studies in the perspective of environmental perception, but there is a lack and method limitation on the effect of the facade on pedestrian behavior. For this reason, the research aims to evaluate pedestrian behaviors in two areas that are variable in terms of facades, together with video analysis and heat maps. Areas of similar typology in Istanbul’s Kadıköy district are compared because of the temporary exterior decoration of the historical candy store in case 1 during the New Year’s Eve. According to the research findings, there is a significant difference between the quantity of pedestrians exhibiting stagnant and flowing behaviors and the distribution of these pedestrians in the space. In addition, the subcategories of fluid and static behavior in evening and day conditions also reveal interpretable results regarding the front. The results of the research reveal that the facade features of the public space significantly affect the pedestrian behavior, and therefore this issue should also gain importance in the future of public space design. https://journals.vilniustech.lt/index.php/JAU/article/view/17688public space designbuilding facadepedestrian behavioursobservationheat mapenvironmental perception
spellingShingle Neslişah Kesici
Nilgün Çolpan Erkan
The effect of public facade characteristics on changing pedestrian behaviors
Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
public space design
building facade
pedestrian behaviours
observation
heat map
environmental perception
title The effect of public facade characteristics on changing pedestrian behaviors
title_full The effect of public facade characteristics on changing pedestrian behaviors
title_fullStr The effect of public facade characteristics on changing pedestrian behaviors
title_full_unstemmed The effect of public facade characteristics on changing pedestrian behaviors
title_short The effect of public facade characteristics on changing pedestrian behaviors
title_sort effect of public facade characteristics on changing pedestrian behaviors
topic public space design
building facade
pedestrian behaviours
observation
heat map
environmental perception
url https://journals.vilniustech.lt/index.php/JAU/article/view/17688
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AT nilguncolpanerkan theeffectofpublicfacadecharacteristicsonchangingpedestrianbehaviors
AT neslisahkesici effectofpublicfacadecharacteristicsonchangingpedestrianbehaviors
AT nilguncolpanerkan effectofpublicfacadecharacteristicsonchangingpedestrianbehaviors