Land Cover Change Detection in Ulaanbaatar Using the Breaks for Additive Seasonal and Trend Method

Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, has expanded rapidly over the past decade. Insufficient authority is in place to address this expansion, and many residential plots have been developed in the peripheral regions of the city. The aim of this study is to estimate changes in land cover within the c...

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Main Authors: Reiichiro Ishii, Izuru Saizen, Masayuki Matsuoka, Narumasa Tsutsumida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-10-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/2/4/534
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author Reiichiro Ishii
Izuru Saizen
Masayuki Matsuoka
Narumasa Tsutsumida
author_facet Reiichiro Ishii
Izuru Saizen
Masayuki Matsuoka
Narumasa Tsutsumida
author_sort Reiichiro Ishii
collection DOAJ
description Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, has expanded rapidly over the past decade. Insufficient authority is in place to address this expansion, and many residential plots have been developed in the peripheral regions of the city. The aim of this study is to estimate changes in land cover within the central part of Ulaanbaatar, which has been affected by anthropogenic disturbances. The breaks for additive seasonal and trend (BFAST) method is a powerful tool for implementing this study because it is able to robustly and automatically derive the timing and locations of land cover changes from spatio-temporal datasets. We applied the BFAST method for the first time to urban expansion analysis, with NDVI time series calculated from MODIS (MOD09A1 product) during the period 2000–2010. The results show that land cover has changed across 22.51% of the study area, and that the change occurs at a later time with increasing distance from the city center. Bi-temporal high-resolution satellite images of a sample area in 2000 and 2008 confirmed that the detection of land cover changes by BFAST corresponds to areas in which residential development is dominant. This study demonstrates that BFAST is an effective method for monitoring urban expansion. In addition, it increases the applicability of NDVI time series.
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spelling doaj.art-feaeab44428347ca8448a575b83586ea2022-12-21T18:25:12ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2013-10-012453454910.3390/land2040534Land Cover Change Detection in Ulaanbaatar Using the Breaks for Additive Seasonal and Trend MethodReiichiro IshiiIzuru SaizenMasayuki MatsuokaNarumasa TsutsumidaUlaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, has expanded rapidly over the past decade. Insufficient authority is in place to address this expansion, and many residential plots have been developed in the peripheral regions of the city. The aim of this study is to estimate changes in land cover within the central part of Ulaanbaatar, which has been affected by anthropogenic disturbances. The breaks for additive seasonal and trend (BFAST) method is a powerful tool for implementing this study because it is able to robustly and automatically derive the timing and locations of land cover changes from spatio-temporal datasets. We applied the BFAST method for the first time to urban expansion analysis, with NDVI time series calculated from MODIS (MOD09A1 product) during the period 2000–2010. The results show that land cover has changed across 22.51% of the study area, and that the change occurs at a later time with increasing distance from the city center. Bi-temporal high-resolution satellite images of a sample area in 2000 and 2008 confirmed that the detection of land cover changes by BFAST corresponds to areas in which residential development is dominant. This study demonstrates that BFAST is an effective method for monitoring urban expansion. In addition, it increases the applicability of NDVI time series.http://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/2/4/534urban expansionland cover change detectionNDVI time seriesMODISUlaanbaatar
spellingShingle Reiichiro Ishii
Izuru Saizen
Masayuki Matsuoka
Narumasa Tsutsumida
Land Cover Change Detection in Ulaanbaatar Using the Breaks for Additive Seasonal and Trend Method
Land
urban expansion
land cover change detection
NDVI time series
MODIS
Ulaanbaatar
title Land Cover Change Detection in Ulaanbaatar Using the Breaks for Additive Seasonal and Trend Method
title_full Land Cover Change Detection in Ulaanbaatar Using the Breaks for Additive Seasonal and Trend Method
title_fullStr Land Cover Change Detection in Ulaanbaatar Using the Breaks for Additive Seasonal and Trend Method
title_full_unstemmed Land Cover Change Detection in Ulaanbaatar Using the Breaks for Additive Seasonal and Trend Method
title_short Land Cover Change Detection in Ulaanbaatar Using the Breaks for Additive Seasonal and Trend Method
title_sort land cover change detection in ulaanbaatar using the breaks for additive seasonal and trend method
topic urban expansion
land cover change detection
NDVI time series
MODIS
Ulaanbaatar
url http://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/2/4/534
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AT masayukimatsuoka landcoverchangedetectioninulaanbaatarusingthebreaksforadditiveseasonalandtrendmethod
AT narumasatsutsumida landcoverchangedetectioninulaanbaatarusingthebreaksforadditiveseasonalandtrendmethod