A Social Life Cycle Assessment Framework for Additive Manufacturing Products

Additive Manufacturing (AM) is viewed as a disruptive technology with the potential to replace many manufacturing processes. With its rapid proliferation in recent years, it is crucial to understand how to measure this technology’s social impacts. There are many studies available in the existing lit...

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Main Authors: Bardia Naghshineh, Francisco Lourenço, Radu Godina, Celeste Jacinto, Helena Carvalho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/13/4459
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author Bardia Naghshineh
Francisco Lourenço
Radu Godina
Celeste Jacinto
Helena Carvalho
author_facet Bardia Naghshineh
Francisco Lourenço
Radu Godina
Celeste Jacinto
Helena Carvalho
author_sort Bardia Naghshineh
collection DOAJ
description Additive Manufacturing (AM) is viewed as a disruptive technology with the potential to replace many manufacturing processes. With its rapid proliferation in recent years, it is crucial to understand how to measure this technology’s social impacts. There are many studies available in the existing literature regarding the economic and environmental impacts of AM technology. However, research regarding the social impacts of this technology is still scarce. To this end, this research has developed a framework based on Social Life Cycle Assessment (SLCA) methodology to measure AM products’ social impacts throughout their life cycle stages. The proposed framework includes an underlying mathematical model that was developed to allow for the aggregation of indicator scores. Additionally, cut-off scores were determined to differentiate between positive and negative social impacts. This framework can be applied to case studies, which provides a final score that quantifies the social impacts of an AM product throughout all its life cycle stages. It also provides scores for each stakeholder category and life cycle stage, which facilitates the identification of hotspots that require attention from organizations.
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spelling doaj.art-feb45f5c9e864667806b55a4bdcf45952023-11-20T05:11:00ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-06-011013445910.3390/app10134459A Social Life Cycle Assessment Framework for Additive Manufacturing ProductsBardia Naghshineh0Francisco Lourenço1Radu Godina2Celeste Jacinto3Helena Carvalho4UNIDEMI, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology (FCT), Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, PortugalUNIDEMI, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology (FCT), Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, PortugalUNIDEMI, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology (FCT), Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, PortugalUNIDEMI, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology (FCT), Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, PortugalUNIDEMI, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology (FCT), Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, PortugalAdditive Manufacturing (AM) is viewed as a disruptive technology with the potential to replace many manufacturing processes. With its rapid proliferation in recent years, it is crucial to understand how to measure this technology’s social impacts. There are many studies available in the existing literature regarding the economic and environmental impacts of AM technology. However, research regarding the social impacts of this technology is still scarce. To this end, this research has developed a framework based on Social Life Cycle Assessment (SLCA) methodology to measure AM products’ social impacts throughout their life cycle stages. The proposed framework includes an underlying mathematical model that was developed to allow for the aggregation of indicator scores. Additionally, cut-off scores were determined to differentiate between positive and negative social impacts. This framework can be applied to case studies, which provides a final score that quantifies the social impacts of an AM product throughout all its life cycle stages. It also provides scores for each stakeholder category and life cycle stage, which facilitates the identification of hotspots that require attention from organizations.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/13/4459additive manufacturingsocial impactssocial life cycle assessmentframeworkindicators
spellingShingle Bardia Naghshineh
Francisco Lourenço
Radu Godina
Celeste Jacinto
Helena Carvalho
A Social Life Cycle Assessment Framework for Additive Manufacturing Products
Applied Sciences
additive manufacturing
social impacts
social life cycle assessment
framework
indicators
title A Social Life Cycle Assessment Framework for Additive Manufacturing Products
title_full A Social Life Cycle Assessment Framework for Additive Manufacturing Products
title_fullStr A Social Life Cycle Assessment Framework for Additive Manufacturing Products
title_full_unstemmed A Social Life Cycle Assessment Framework for Additive Manufacturing Products
title_short A Social Life Cycle Assessment Framework for Additive Manufacturing Products
title_sort social life cycle assessment framework for additive manufacturing products
topic additive manufacturing
social impacts
social life cycle assessment
framework
indicators
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/13/4459
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