A simple and effective method for the removal of gamma white spots noise in fast neutron images

Fast neutron radiography technology has unique application advantages in the field of non-destructive testing. However, due to the interaction between the gamma rays and the charge-coupled device camera, a large amount of gamma white spots noise is attached to the fast neutron images, which affects...

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Main Authors: Wangtao Yu, Peng Xu, Jie Bao, Man Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2024-01-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0181026
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author Wangtao Yu
Peng Xu
Jie Bao
Man Zhou
author_facet Wangtao Yu
Peng Xu
Jie Bao
Man Zhou
author_sort Wangtao Yu
collection DOAJ
description Fast neutron radiography technology has unique application advantages in the field of non-destructive testing. However, due to the interaction between the gamma rays and the charge-coupled device camera, a large amount of gamma white spots noise is attached to the fast neutron images, which affects the subsequent analysis. In this paper, we propose a simple and effective method to remove gamma white spots noise in fast neutron images. First, the image is down-sampled by the dilated down-sampling method to reduce the influence of noise. Then, the existence of gamma white spots noise is accurately identified by noise detection. Finally, the image is denoised using an improved median filtering method. In order to verify the performance of the proposed method, several commonly used noise reduction methods and the proposed method are used to conduct test experiments on both simulated and fast neutron images, and several image quality evaluation indices are used for quantitative assessment. The results show that the proposed method not only performs well in visual effects but also achieves satisfactory results in evaluation indices.
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spelling doaj.art-feb69c98e1df4c9089155b13b4ab66d82024-02-02T16:46:06ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262024-01-01141015205015205-1110.1063/5.0181026A simple and effective method for the removal of gamma white spots noise in fast neutron imagesWangtao Yu0Peng Xu1Jie Bao2Man Zhou3Xi’an Research Institute of High Technology, Xi’an 710025, Shaanxi, ChinaXi’an Research Institute of High Technology, Xi’an 710025, Shaanxi, ChinaKey Laboratory of Nuclear Data, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, ChinaXi’an Research Institute of High Technology, Xi’an 710025, Shaanxi, ChinaFast neutron radiography technology has unique application advantages in the field of non-destructive testing. However, due to the interaction between the gamma rays and the charge-coupled device camera, a large amount of gamma white spots noise is attached to the fast neutron images, which affects the subsequent analysis. In this paper, we propose a simple and effective method to remove gamma white spots noise in fast neutron images. First, the image is down-sampled by the dilated down-sampling method to reduce the influence of noise. Then, the existence of gamma white spots noise is accurately identified by noise detection. Finally, the image is denoised using an improved median filtering method. In order to verify the performance of the proposed method, several commonly used noise reduction methods and the proposed method are used to conduct test experiments on both simulated and fast neutron images, and several image quality evaluation indices are used for quantitative assessment. The results show that the proposed method not only performs well in visual effects but also achieves satisfactory results in evaluation indices.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0181026
spellingShingle Wangtao Yu
Peng Xu
Jie Bao
Man Zhou
A simple and effective method for the removal of gamma white spots noise in fast neutron images
AIP Advances
title A simple and effective method for the removal of gamma white spots noise in fast neutron images
title_full A simple and effective method for the removal of gamma white spots noise in fast neutron images
title_fullStr A simple and effective method for the removal of gamma white spots noise in fast neutron images
title_full_unstemmed A simple and effective method for the removal of gamma white spots noise in fast neutron images
title_short A simple and effective method for the removal of gamma white spots noise in fast neutron images
title_sort simple and effective method for the removal of gamma white spots noise in fast neutron images
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0181026
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