Midwife’s Role in the Mother-to-Child Transmission Prevention Program in Primary Health Care in Yogyakarta

Curing and eradicating Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) are to the core principles of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The incidence of HIV in the world remains high. Although midwives play a pivotal role in PMTCT implementation, t...

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Main Authors: Niken Meilani, Nanik Setiyawati, Sammy Onyapidi Barasa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Indonesia 2019-11-01
Series:Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/2774
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author Niken Meilani
Nanik Setiyawati
Sammy Onyapidi Barasa
author_facet Niken Meilani
Nanik Setiyawati
Sammy Onyapidi Barasa
author_sort Niken Meilani
collection DOAJ
description Curing and eradicating Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) are to the core principles of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The incidence of HIV in the world remains high. Although midwives play a pivotal role in PMTCT implementation, the factors associated with midwives’ role in its implementation are not well understood. The aim of this study was to determine factors associated with midwives’ role in implementation of PMTCT. This study used a cross-sectional design. The subjects were 80 midwives at 14 primary health care in Yogyakarta City, Indonesia. The study was conducted from April to August 2017. Data were analyzed through univariate, bivariate with chi-square and Fisher’s exact test, multivariate with logistic regression. The results showed that 47.5% of midwives were in the poor category regarding implementation of PMTCT. Information availability through socialization (p-value = 0.047) and knowledge level (p-value = 0.016) were found to be related to PMTCT implementation. There was no relationship between age, length of work, education level, marital status, availability of information, midwife’s attitude, perception of the availability of facilities and institutional support with midwife behavior in PMTCT implementation. Multivariate analysis showed that level of knowledge was the most dominant factor affecting PMTCT implementation (OR:6.2; CI 95% = 1.8-21.4). We recommend that efforts should be made to continuously improve the knowledge of midwives on PMTCT implementation through peer support and training in order to achieve sustainable development goals.
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spelling doaj.art-feb84da0915c47189653bc9c040a0cd02023-09-02T21:04:15ZengUniversitas IndonesiaKesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional1907-75052460-06012019-11-01142889410.21109/kesmas.v14i2.2774871Midwife’s Role in the Mother-to-Child Transmission Prevention Program in Primary Health Care in YogyakartaNiken Meilani0Nanik Setiyawati1Sammy Onyapidi Barasa2Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes YogyakartaJurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes YogyakartaNursing Department, Kenya Medical Training College, Chuka Campus P.O. BOX 641 – 60400, Chuka, KenyaCuring and eradicating Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) are to the core principles of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The incidence of HIV in the world remains high. Although midwives play a pivotal role in PMTCT implementation, the factors associated with midwives’ role in its implementation are not well understood. The aim of this study was to determine factors associated with midwives’ role in implementation of PMTCT. This study used a cross-sectional design. The subjects were 80 midwives at 14 primary health care in Yogyakarta City, Indonesia. The study was conducted from April to August 2017. Data were analyzed through univariate, bivariate with chi-square and Fisher’s exact test, multivariate with logistic regression. The results showed that 47.5% of midwives were in the poor category regarding implementation of PMTCT. Information availability through socialization (p-value = 0.047) and knowledge level (p-value = 0.016) were found to be related to PMTCT implementation. There was no relationship between age, length of work, education level, marital status, availability of information, midwife’s attitude, perception of the availability of facilities and institutional support with midwife behavior in PMTCT implementation. Multivariate analysis showed that level of knowledge was the most dominant factor affecting PMTCT implementation (OR:6.2; CI 95% = 1.8-21.4). We recommend that efforts should be made to continuously improve the knowledge of midwives on PMTCT implementation through peer support and training in order to achieve sustainable development goals.http://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/2774human immunodeficiency virus, midwives, pregnant, prevention
spellingShingle Niken Meilani
Nanik Setiyawati
Sammy Onyapidi Barasa
Midwife’s Role in the Mother-to-Child Transmission Prevention Program in Primary Health Care in Yogyakarta
Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional
human immunodeficiency virus, midwives, pregnant, prevention
title Midwife’s Role in the Mother-to-Child Transmission Prevention Program in Primary Health Care in Yogyakarta
title_full Midwife’s Role in the Mother-to-Child Transmission Prevention Program in Primary Health Care in Yogyakarta
title_fullStr Midwife’s Role in the Mother-to-Child Transmission Prevention Program in Primary Health Care in Yogyakarta
title_full_unstemmed Midwife’s Role in the Mother-to-Child Transmission Prevention Program in Primary Health Care in Yogyakarta
title_short Midwife’s Role in the Mother-to-Child Transmission Prevention Program in Primary Health Care in Yogyakarta
title_sort midwife s role in the mother to child transmission prevention program in primary health care in yogyakarta
topic human immunodeficiency virus, midwives, pregnant, prevention
url http://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/2774
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