The Influence of the Gray Forest Soil Moisture Level on the Accumulation of Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu in Spring Barley Grain
Among a number of climate-related factors, moisture has the greatest impact on crop productivity. In recent years, certain changes have been observed under conditions of the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine with regard to precipitation – from low to in some cases – abnormally high, which requires the study...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE)
2023-07-01
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| Series: | Journal of Ecological Engineering |
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| Online Access: | http://www.jeeng.net/The-Influence-of-the-Gray-Forest-Soil-Moisture-Level-on-the-Accumulation-of-Pb-Cd,164747,0,2.html |
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| author | Serhii Razanov Oksana Husak Petro Hnativ Andrii Dydiv Oleh Bakhmat Vitalii Stepanchenko Alla Pryshchepa Victor Shcherbachuk Oksana Mazurak |
| author_facet | Serhii Razanov Oksana Husak Petro Hnativ Andrii Dydiv Oleh Bakhmat Vitalii Stepanchenko Alla Pryshchepa Victor Shcherbachuk Oksana Mazurak |
| author_sort | Serhii Razanov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Among a number of climate-related factors, moisture has the greatest impact on crop productivity. In recent years, certain changes have been observed under conditions of the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine with regard to precipitation – from low to in some cases – abnormally high, which requires the study of their impact on the yield and safety of cereal grain for its forecasted production. The article examined the effect of a high level of soil moisture (256.2 mm – 272.5 mm) and a low level (47.4 mm – 52.3 mm) during the growing season (germination→earing) of spring barley grain on the accumulation of heavy metals in it and its productivity under the conditions of gray forest soils of the Right Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine. Spring barley varieties Helios and Caesar were selected for the research.
A decrease in the accumulation coefficient at a high level of soil moisture (256.6 mm – 272.5 mm) in spring barley grain Pb from 8.3% to 11.3%, Cd – from 35.0% to 35.5%, Zn was established – by 15% and Cu – from 11.2% to 16.6% compared to the low level of soil moisture (47.1 mm – 53.3 mm). At the same time, it was found that with a high level of soil moisture, there is a decrease in the yield of Helios and Caesar spring barley by 18.0% and 14.1%, respectively. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T09:50:05Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-fec0ed6cf4a34caeb18f2e26e5b0995c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2299-8993 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T09:50:05Z |
| publishDate | 2023-07-01 |
| publisher | Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Ecological Engineering |
| spelling | doaj.art-fec0ed6cf4a34caeb18f2e26e5b0995c2023-05-24T14:41:52ZengPolish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE)Journal of Ecological Engineering2299-89932023-07-0124728529210.12911/22998993/164747164747The Influence of the Gray Forest Soil Moisture Level on the Accumulation of Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu in Spring Barley GrainSerhii Razanov0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4883-2696Oksana Husak1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7900-9902Petro Hnativ2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2519-3235Andrii Dydiv3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4436-9008Oleh Bakhmat4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8015-1567Vitalii Stepanchenko5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8619-9748Alla Pryshchepa6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5096-9088Victor Shcherbachuk7Oksana Mazurak8https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7846-2799Lviv National Environmental University, Volodymyra Velykoho Str. 1, Dublyany, Lviv Region, 30831, UkraineVinnytsia National Agrarian University, Soniachna Str. 3, Vinnytsia, 21008, UkraineLviv National Environmental University, Volodymyra Velykoho Str. 1, Dublyany, Lviv Region, 30831, UkraineLviv National Environmental University, Volodymyra Velykoho Str. 1, Dublyany, Lviv Region, 30831, UkraineHigher Education Institution "Podillia State University", Shevchenko Str. 12, Kamianets-Podilskyi, 32316, UkraineHigher Education Institution "Podillia State University", Shevchenko Str. 12, Kamianets-Podilskyi, 32316, UkraineNational University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Soborna St. 11, Rivne, 33028, UkraineNational University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Soborna St. 11, Rivne, 33028, UkraineLviv National Environmental University, Volodymyra Velykoho Str. 1, Dublyany, Lviv Region, 30831, UkraineAmong a number of climate-related factors, moisture has the greatest impact on crop productivity. In recent years, certain changes have been observed under conditions of the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine with regard to precipitation – from low to in some cases – abnormally high, which requires the study of their impact on the yield and safety of cereal grain for its forecasted production. The article examined the effect of a high level of soil moisture (256.2 mm – 272.5 mm) and a low level (47.4 mm – 52.3 mm) during the growing season (germination→earing) of spring barley grain on the accumulation of heavy metals in it and its productivity under the conditions of gray forest soils of the Right Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine. Spring barley varieties Helios and Caesar were selected for the research. A decrease in the accumulation coefficient at a high level of soil moisture (256.6 mm – 272.5 mm) in spring barley grain Pb from 8.3% to 11.3%, Cd – from 35.0% to 35.5%, Zn was established – by 15% and Cu – from 11.2% to 16.6% compared to the low level of soil moisture (47.1 mm – 53.3 mm). At the same time, it was found that with a high level of soil moisture, there is a decrease in the yield of Helios and Caesar spring barley by 18.0% and 14.1%, respectively.http://www.jeeng.net/The-Influence-of-the-Gray-Forest-Soil-Moisture-Level-on-the-Accumulation-of-Pb-Cd,164747,0,2.htmlsoilheavy metalspbcdzncuspring barleyaccumulation coefficientconcentrationprecipitationartificial moisteninggrowing seasongerminationearing |
| spellingShingle | Serhii Razanov Oksana Husak Petro Hnativ Andrii Dydiv Oleh Bakhmat Vitalii Stepanchenko Alla Pryshchepa Victor Shcherbachuk Oksana Mazurak The Influence of the Gray Forest Soil Moisture Level on the Accumulation of Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu in Spring Barley Grain Journal of Ecological Engineering soil heavy metals pb cd zn cu spring barley accumulation coefficient concentration precipitation artificial moistening growing season germination earing |
| title | The Influence of the Gray Forest Soil Moisture Level on the Accumulation of Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu in Spring Barley Grain |
| title_full | The Influence of the Gray Forest Soil Moisture Level on the Accumulation of Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu in Spring Barley Grain |
| title_fullStr | The Influence of the Gray Forest Soil Moisture Level on the Accumulation of Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu in Spring Barley Grain |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Influence of the Gray Forest Soil Moisture Level on the Accumulation of Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu in Spring Barley Grain |
| title_short | The Influence of the Gray Forest Soil Moisture Level on the Accumulation of Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu in Spring Barley Grain |
| title_sort | influence of the gray forest soil moisture level on the accumulation of pb cd zn cu in spring barley grain |
| topic | soil heavy metals pb cd zn cu spring barley accumulation coefficient concentration precipitation artificial moistening growing season germination earing |
| url | http://www.jeeng.net/The-Influence-of-the-Gray-Forest-Soil-Moisture-Level-on-the-Accumulation-of-Pb-Cd,164747,0,2.html |
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