Double-Layer E-Structure Equalization Circuit for Series Connected Battery Strings

In order to eliminate the voltage imbalance among battery cells when they are connected in series, the paper proposes a double-layer E-structure (DLE) equalizer based on bidirectional buck−boost converters, which has the advantage of quick equalization speed and can be applied to arbitrary...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shungang Xu, Kai Gao, Xiaobing Zhang, Kangle Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-11-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/22/4252
Description
Summary:In order to eliminate the voltage imbalance among battery cells when they are connected in series, the paper proposes a double-layer E-structure (DLE) equalizer based on bidirectional buck−boost converters, which has the advantage of quick equalization speed and can be applied to arbitrary number batteries. Furthermore, a novel two-stage equalization control strategy is proposed for the DLE equalizer to decrease maximum voltage gap between the maximum and minimum voltage cells. The paper analyses the working principle of proposed equalizer in detail and describes the detailed design of the control strategy and implement process. Simulation and experiment results show that the proposed equalizer can improve equalization performance of battery cells compared with adjacent cell-to-cell (AC2C) equalizer.
ISSN:1996-1073