Reducing Carbon from the “Middle-Out”: The Role of Builders in Domestic Refurbishment

A three-year research project explored the evolving level of “building expertise” for low-carbon housing refurbishment in the UK and France. With a focus on “middle actors” and the evolution of professional practice, this paper reports on “middle-out” responses from the housing retrofit supply chain...

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Main Authors: Kathryn B. Janda, Gavin Killip, Tina Fawcett
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-11-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/4/4/911
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author Kathryn B. Janda
Gavin Killip
Tina Fawcett
author_facet Kathryn B. Janda
Gavin Killip
Tina Fawcett
author_sort Kathryn B. Janda
collection DOAJ
description A three-year research project explored the evolving level of “building expertise” for low-carbon housing refurbishment in the UK and France. With a focus on “middle actors” and the evolution of professional practice, this paper reports on “middle-out” responses from the housing retrofit supply chain to top-down policies promoting low-energy retrofits of existing homes. The two countries have comparable long-term policy goals for CO2 emissions reduction, but there are important differences between their more immediate initiatives to achieve a step-change in activity in the housing retrofit market. Industry responses to these various policy signals were explored in a series of semi-structured interviews with builders involved in innovative, low-energy refurbishment projects. Drawing mainly on four case studies of innovative business models, the paper highlights innovative practices and processes being proposed and trialled by “middle actors” in the building industry. We describe middle-out implications of these innovative practices: upstream to policy makers, downstream to clients, and sideways across refurbishment providers and the retrofit supply chain.
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spelling doaj.art-fec3fd81355848279d878a6aa5250cb42022-12-21T23:24:11ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092014-11-014491193610.3390/buildings4040911buildings4040911Reducing Carbon from the “Middle-Out”: The Role of Builders in Domestic RefurbishmentKathryn B. Janda0Gavin Killip1Tina Fawcett2Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QY, UKEnvironmental Change Institute, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QY, UKEnvironmental Change Institute, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QY, UKA three-year research project explored the evolving level of “building expertise” for low-carbon housing refurbishment in the UK and France. With a focus on “middle actors” and the evolution of professional practice, this paper reports on “middle-out” responses from the housing retrofit supply chain to top-down policies promoting low-energy retrofits of existing homes. The two countries have comparable long-term policy goals for CO2 emissions reduction, but there are important differences between their more immediate initiatives to achieve a step-change in activity in the housing retrofit market. Industry responses to these various policy signals were explored in a series of semi-structured interviews with builders involved in innovative, low-energy refurbishment projects. Drawing mainly on four case studies of innovative business models, the paper highlights innovative practices and processes being proposed and trialled by “middle actors” in the building industry. We describe middle-out implications of these innovative practices: upstream to policy makers, downstream to clients, and sideways across refurbishment providers and the retrofit supply chain.http://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/4/4/911building retrofittingbuilding tradesocio-technicalresidential buildingssmall and medium-sized enterprisesinnovationprofessional practicesmiddle actorsmiddle-out change
spellingShingle Kathryn B. Janda
Gavin Killip
Tina Fawcett
Reducing Carbon from the “Middle-Out”: The Role of Builders in Domestic Refurbishment
Buildings
building retrofitting
building trade
socio-technical
residential buildings
small and medium-sized enterprises
innovation
professional practices
middle actors
middle-out change
title Reducing Carbon from the “Middle-Out”: The Role of Builders in Domestic Refurbishment
title_full Reducing Carbon from the “Middle-Out”: The Role of Builders in Domestic Refurbishment
title_fullStr Reducing Carbon from the “Middle-Out”: The Role of Builders in Domestic Refurbishment
title_full_unstemmed Reducing Carbon from the “Middle-Out”: The Role of Builders in Domestic Refurbishment
title_short Reducing Carbon from the “Middle-Out”: The Role of Builders in Domestic Refurbishment
title_sort reducing carbon from the middle out the role of builders in domestic refurbishment
topic building retrofitting
building trade
socio-technical
residential buildings
small and medium-sized enterprises
innovation
professional practices
middle actors
middle-out change
url http://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/4/4/911
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