Exploring Health Effects of Terrorism: A Multi-Level Analysis for Turkey

Terrorism has the potential to affect population health through various pathways. Since the literature mostly analyzes tangible economic costs, there is dearth of evidence on health effects of terrorism. In an effort to address that gap, this article explores the relationship between terrorism and h...

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Main Authors: Tekin Köse, Cansu Oymak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Bielefeld 2019-04-01
Series:International Journal of Conflict and Violence
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijcv.org/index.php/ijcv/article/view/654
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author Tekin Köse
Cansu Oymak
author_facet Tekin Köse
Cansu Oymak
author_sort Tekin Köse
collection DOAJ
description Terrorism has the potential to affect population health through various pathways. Since the literature mostly analyzes tangible economic costs, there is dearth of evidence on health effects of terrorism. In an effort to address that gap, this article explores the relationship between terrorism and health satisfaction of Turkish citizens by combining province-level and individual-level data sets. In order to quantify determinants of health satisfaction, a multi-level modeling framework is employed. Empirical analysis suggests that individuals with higher exposure to terrorism are more likely to report lower health satisfaction in Turkey. Health satisfaction of individuals is significantly and positively correlated with individual-level covariates such as education level, marital status, employment status, household income, housing floor area per person, interest in health issues and becoming a parent within the past year. Age, being female and utilization of health services display negative associations with health satisfaction of individuals. Finally, province level GDP per capita and schooling ratio exhibit significantly positive associations with individual health satisfaction in Turkey.
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spelling doaj.art-feca1d16849b44d396a1d5fcbd4c2a672022-12-22T02:53:54ZengUniversity of BielefeldInternational Journal of Conflict and Violence1864-13852019-04-0113010.4119/UNIBI/ijcv.654243Exploring Health Effects of Terrorism: A Multi-Level Analysis for TurkeyTekin Köse0Cansu Oymak1TED University, Department of Economics, Ankara, TurkeyTED University, Department of Economics, Ankara, TurkeyTerrorism has the potential to affect population health through various pathways. Since the literature mostly analyzes tangible economic costs, there is dearth of evidence on health effects of terrorism. In an effort to address that gap, this article explores the relationship between terrorism and health satisfaction of Turkish citizens by combining province-level and individual-level data sets. In order to quantify determinants of health satisfaction, a multi-level modeling framework is employed. Empirical analysis suggests that individuals with higher exposure to terrorism are more likely to report lower health satisfaction in Turkey. Health satisfaction of individuals is significantly and positively correlated with individual-level covariates such as education level, marital status, employment status, household income, housing floor area per person, interest in health issues and becoming a parent within the past year. Age, being female and utilization of health services display negative associations with health satisfaction of individuals. Finally, province level GDP per capita and schooling ratio exhibit significantly positive associations with individual health satisfaction in Turkey.http://www.ijcv.org/index.php/ijcv/article/view/654terrorism, intangible costs, health satisfaction, multi-level model, Turkey
spellingShingle Tekin Köse
Cansu Oymak
Exploring Health Effects of Terrorism: A Multi-Level Analysis for Turkey
International Journal of Conflict and Violence
terrorism, intangible costs, health satisfaction, multi-level model, Turkey
title Exploring Health Effects of Terrorism: A Multi-Level Analysis for Turkey
title_full Exploring Health Effects of Terrorism: A Multi-Level Analysis for Turkey
title_fullStr Exploring Health Effects of Terrorism: A Multi-Level Analysis for Turkey
title_full_unstemmed Exploring Health Effects of Terrorism: A Multi-Level Analysis for Turkey
title_short Exploring Health Effects of Terrorism: A Multi-Level Analysis for Turkey
title_sort exploring health effects of terrorism a multi level analysis for turkey
topic terrorism, intangible costs, health satisfaction, multi-level model, Turkey
url http://www.ijcv.org/index.php/ijcv/article/view/654
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