The stability of the internal cavities of steel casting

The mechanism and causes of the formation of casting defects, manifested in the deviation of the geometry of the internal cavities from the «cylindrical», are investigated. It is shown that the causes of distortion of the geometric shape are associated with deformation of the casting rod during ther...

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Main Authors: I. B. Odarchenko, A. A. Sinitskij, I. N. Prusenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Belarusian National Technical University 2019-04-01
Series:Litʹë i Metallurgiâ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://lim.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2699
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author I. B. Odarchenko
A. A. Sinitskij
I. N. Prusenko
author_facet I. B. Odarchenko
A. A. Sinitskij
I. N. Prusenko
author_sort I. B. Odarchenko
collection DOAJ
description The mechanism and causes of the formation of casting defects, manifested in the deviation of the geometry of the internal cavities from the «cylindrical», are investigated. It is shown that the causes of distortion of the geometric shape are associated with deformation of the casting rod during thermal and mechanical interaction with the melt. Using the possibilities of computer simulation in the MAGMASOFT package, the temperature distributions of the metal in the casting body during the casting and solidification were analyzed. Areas of distortion of the geometric shape of the inner part of the casting correspond to the area of the rod subjected to the highest and longest thermal loads. The characteristics of the temperature fields in the respective zones indicate overheating of individual areas of the rod to temperatures causing phase stresses in the structure of the core mixture, sufficient for the occurrence of deformations in it. To eliminate the defect under consideration, two approaches were used to reduce the magnitude of phase stresses in the casting rod and to adjust the design of the rod tooling.
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spelling doaj.art-fecbb2df972847ee8557a28bf7a9ff2d2022-12-22T04:31:32ZengBelarusian National Technical UniversityLitʹë i Metallurgiâ1683-60652414-04062019-04-0101242710.21122/1683-6065-2019-1-24-272667The stability of the internal cavities of steel castingI. B. Odarchenko0A. A. Sinitskij1I. N. Prusenko2Pavel Sukhoi State Technical University of GomelPavel Sukhoi State Technical University of GomelPavel Sukhoi State Technical University of GomelThe mechanism and causes of the formation of casting defects, manifested in the deviation of the geometry of the internal cavities from the «cylindrical», are investigated. It is shown that the causes of distortion of the geometric shape are associated with deformation of the casting rod during thermal and mechanical interaction with the melt. Using the possibilities of computer simulation in the MAGMASOFT package, the temperature distributions of the metal in the casting body during the casting and solidification were analyzed. Areas of distortion of the geometric shape of the inner part of the casting correspond to the area of the rod subjected to the highest and longest thermal loads. The characteristics of the temperature fields in the respective zones indicate overheating of individual areas of the rod to temperatures causing phase stresses in the structure of the core mixture, sufficient for the occurrence of deformations in it. To eliminate the defect under consideration, two approaches were used to reduce the magnitude of phase stresses in the casting rod and to adjust the design of the rod tooling.https://lim.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2699casting rodsthe internal cavities of the castingdimensional accuracy of castingswarping of the castingsthermal interaction of the metal rodthe volume change of the grains of the refractory fille
spellingShingle I. B. Odarchenko
A. A. Sinitskij
I. N. Prusenko
The stability of the internal cavities of steel casting
Litʹë i Metallurgiâ
casting rods
the internal cavities of the casting
dimensional accuracy of castings
warping of the castings
thermal interaction of the metal rod
the volume change of the grains of the refractory fille
title The stability of the internal cavities of steel casting
title_full The stability of the internal cavities of steel casting
title_fullStr The stability of the internal cavities of steel casting
title_full_unstemmed The stability of the internal cavities of steel casting
title_short The stability of the internal cavities of steel casting
title_sort stability of the internal cavities of steel casting
topic casting rods
the internal cavities of the casting
dimensional accuracy of castings
warping of the castings
thermal interaction of the metal rod
the volume change of the grains of the refractory fille
url https://lim.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2699
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