The Role of Extensive and Intensive Margins in Korean Exports to China

This paper examines relative contributions of extensive margin and intensive margin of Korean exports growth to China after 1990s’, based on an analytical approach proposed by the Hummels and Klenow(2005). In this paper, extensive margin is defined as a weighted count of Korean exports categories re...

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Main Author: Lee, Siwook
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korea Development Institute 2009-12-01
Series:KDI Journal of Economic Policy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.23895/kdijep.2009.31.2.195
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author Lee, Siwook
author_facet Lee, Siwook
author_sort Lee, Siwook
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines relative contributions of extensive margin and intensive margin of Korean exports growth to China after 1990s’, based on an analytical approach proposed by the Hummels and Klenow(2005). In this paper, extensive margin is defined as a weighted count of Korean exports categories relative to the rest of world’s export categories to China. On the other hand, intensive margin refers to Korean exports to China relative to the rest of the world’s exports to China, exclusively in those product categories that Korea exports to China. According to the results of the analysis, the expansion of Korean exports to China was induced mainly by the increase of intensive margin. This result is consistent with Besedeš and Prusa(2007) as well as the Helpman, Melitz and Rubinstein(2007) who suggest that intensive margin is a more important factor than extensive margin for sustaining growth of export in the long term. In addition, this paper shows that the survival rates of exports of parts and components and capital goods is relatively higher in comparison to those of primary and consumption goods. This implies that the expansion of international division of labor under the global production network could substantially affect the survival of exports.
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spelling doaj.art-fece46d8dd2e4f3f9f2b6f10039d60002022-12-22T01:58:34ZengKorea Development InstituteKDI Journal of Economic Policy2586-29952586-41302009-12-0131219523410.23895/kdijep.2009.31.2.195The Role of Extensive and Intensive Margins in Korean Exports to ChinaLee, Siwook0Associate Research Fellow, Korea Development InstituteThis paper examines relative contributions of extensive margin and intensive margin of Korean exports growth to China after 1990s’, based on an analytical approach proposed by the Hummels and Klenow(2005). In this paper, extensive margin is defined as a weighted count of Korean exports categories relative to the rest of world’s export categories to China. On the other hand, intensive margin refers to Korean exports to China relative to the rest of the world’s exports to China, exclusively in those product categories that Korea exports to China. According to the results of the analysis, the expansion of Korean exports to China was induced mainly by the increase of intensive margin. This result is consistent with Besedeš and Prusa(2007) as well as the Helpman, Melitz and Rubinstein(2007) who suggest that intensive margin is a more important factor than extensive margin for sustaining growth of export in the long term. In addition, this paper shows that the survival rates of exports of parts and components and capital goods is relatively higher in comparison to those of primary and consumption goods. This implies that the expansion of international division of labor under the global production network could substantially affect the survival of exports.https://doi.org/10.23895/kdijep.2009.31.2.195수출 다양도(Extensive Margin)수출 집약도(Intensive Margin)수출 지속성(Export Survival)
spellingShingle Lee, Siwook
The Role of Extensive and Intensive Margins in Korean Exports to China
KDI Journal of Economic Policy
수출 다양도(Extensive Margin)
수출 집약도(Intensive Margin)
수출 지속성(Export Survival)
title The Role of Extensive and Intensive Margins in Korean Exports to China
title_full The Role of Extensive and Intensive Margins in Korean Exports to China
title_fullStr The Role of Extensive and Intensive Margins in Korean Exports to China
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Extensive and Intensive Margins in Korean Exports to China
title_short The Role of Extensive and Intensive Margins in Korean Exports to China
title_sort role of extensive and intensive margins in korean exports to china
topic 수출 다양도(Extensive Margin)
수출 집약도(Intensive Margin)
수출 지속성(Export Survival)
url https://doi.org/10.23895/kdijep.2009.31.2.195
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