Treatment of Nodular Lymphocyte-Predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma: Where Do We Stand? Where Do We Go?

Nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma (NLPHL) is a rare B cell-derived lymphoma entity accounting for ≈5% of all Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) cases. In recent decades, patients with newly diagnosed NLPHL have usually been treated very similarly to classical HL (cHL). The 10-year overall survival...

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Main Authors: Dennis A. Eichenauer, Michael Fuchs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/15/13/3310
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author Dennis A. Eichenauer
Michael Fuchs
author_facet Dennis A. Eichenauer
Michael Fuchs
author_sort Dennis A. Eichenauer
collection DOAJ
description Nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma (NLPHL) is a rare B cell-derived lymphoma entity accounting for ≈5% of all Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) cases. In recent decades, patients with newly diagnosed NLPHL have usually been treated very similarly to classical HL (cHL). The 10-year overall survival rates with HL-directed approaches are in excess of 90%. However, pathological and clinical characteristics of NLPHL resemble indolent B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL) in some aspects. Thus, nodular lymphocyte-predominant B-cell lymphoma has been proposed as an alternative name, and the use of B-NHL-directed treatment strategies has become more common in NLPHL despite limited data. Given the often indolent clinical course of NLPHL, even in the case of relapse, the majority of patients with disease recurrence do not require high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation but are treated sufficiently with low-intensity approaches such as single-agent anti-CD20 antibody treatment. The establishment of novel prognostic scores for NLPHL patients may optimize risk group and treatment allocation in newly diagnosed and relapsed disease.
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spelling doaj.art-fed0cbd5dae74c31a6296a6a5955d6f62023-11-18T16:15:08ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942023-06-011513331010.3390/cancers15133310Treatment of Nodular Lymphocyte-Predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma: Where Do We Stand? Where Do We Go?Dennis A. Eichenauer0Michael Fuchs1First Department of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Dusseldorf, University of Cologne, D-50937 Cologne, GermanyFirst Department of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Dusseldorf, University of Cologne, D-50937 Cologne, GermanyNodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma (NLPHL) is a rare B cell-derived lymphoma entity accounting for ≈5% of all Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) cases. In recent decades, patients with newly diagnosed NLPHL have usually been treated very similarly to classical HL (cHL). The 10-year overall survival rates with HL-directed approaches are in excess of 90%. However, pathological and clinical characteristics of NLPHL resemble indolent B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL) in some aspects. Thus, nodular lymphocyte-predominant B-cell lymphoma has been proposed as an alternative name, and the use of B-NHL-directed treatment strategies has become more common in NLPHL despite limited data. Given the often indolent clinical course of NLPHL, even in the case of relapse, the majority of patients with disease recurrence do not require high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation but are treated sufficiently with low-intensity approaches such as single-agent anti-CD20 antibody treatment. The establishment of novel prognostic scores for NLPHL patients may optimize risk group and treatment allocation in newly diagnosed and relapsed disease.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/15/13/3310nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphomaB-NHLradiotherapychemotherapyanti-CD20 antibody treatmenthistopathological growth pattern
spellingShingle Dennis A. Eichenauer
Michael Fuchs
Treatment of Nodular Lymphocyte-Predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma: Where Do We Stand? Where Do We Go?
Cancers
nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma
B-NHL
radiotherapy
chemotherapy
anti-CD20 antibody treatment
histopathological growth pattern
title Treatment of Nodular Lymphocyte-Predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma: Where Do We Stand? Where Do We Go?
title_full Treatment of Nodular Lymphocyte-Predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma: Where Do We Stand? Where Do We Go?
title_fullStr Treatment of Nodular Lymphocyte-Predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma: Where Do We Stand? Where Do We Go?
title_full_unstemmed Treatment of Nodular Lymphocyte-Predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma: Where Do We Stand? Where Do We Go?
title_short Treatment of Nodular Lymphocyte-Predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma: Where Do We Stand? Where Do We Go?
title_sort treatment of nodular lymphocyte predominant hodgkin lymphoma where do we stand where do we go
topic nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma
B-NHL
radiotherapy
chemotherapy
anti-CD20 antibody treatment
histopathological growth pattern
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/15/13/3310
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AT michaelfuchs treatmentofnodularlymphocytepredominanthodgkinlymphomawheredowestandwheredowego